R. . M. D. L. R. D. E. Mattisson Bolnick T. L. Hebblewhite D. L. Palmer J. J. Supplementary data are available at Journal of Mammalogy online. Following the recolonization of lions over the past 25 years in Laikipia, many species of wild ungulates on pro-wildlife properties have declined markedly (Georgiadis et al. In hartebeest. J. R. A. J. J.-M. Red Hartebeest prefer open habitat and mainly occur in grasslands of various types (Skinner & Chimimba 2005). C. J. Consequently, we recommend that wildlife managers incorporate range restoration (e.g., prescribed fire, manual bush clearing, and other practices that promote grass growth) into efforts to conserve lions and their native prey in landscapes that have been impacted by human activities. Petersen 2010; Wittmer et al. Funk Winnie U. Riginos R. S. Supplementary Data SD2.—Hartebeest (Alcelaphus buselaphus) at Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Kenya showing unique marks used to identify individuals and herds (deformed right horn [A]; notch in the upper left ear [B]; missing left horn [C]). Effects of reintroduced or recolonizing carnivores on their ungulate prey range from pronounced impacts on prey numbers and behavior (e.g., Berger et al. 2001), or through natural recolonization of a historical geographic range in response to increased tolerance by local people (Hayward and Somers 2009; Woodroffe 2011; Chapron et al. B. M. Venables Densities of spotted hyenas within the exclusion zone were approximately 70% of the control zone; densities of black-backed jackals were not statistically distinguishable between zones (Supplementary Data SD1; OPC Ecological Monitoring Department, pers. Lichtenstein's Hartebeest [Alcelaphus lichtensteinii] There are some biologists who classify the Lichtenstein's Hartebeest as Sigmoceros lichtensteinii. Surveys of the exclusion zone took 1 day, whereas the control zone was surveyed in 3 consecutive days. Christianson The extent to which this assumption is met depends on the intensity of predation, which in turn can be influenced by the magnitude of environmental change over the period of large-carnivore extirpation. I. . (2007b) with direct evidence implicating predation as the cause of decline, and significantly extends them through several key findings. 2009; Ford et al. Kazi yetu inatoa ushahidi wa majaribio na kuitikia wazo letu kuwa kupungua kwa kongoni kumechangiwa pakubwa na kurejeshwa kwa simba. Similarly, predators may trigger shifts in forage selection that are accompanied by nutritional costs. Denna antilop är ungefär 2 meter lång och 130 centimeter hög. Predator restoration can inject optimism into conservation efforts typically characterized by reactive, stopgap measures. (2001). Killion K. P. Although OPC represents a single property within Laikipia County, we believe our findings are representative of many properties on which hartebeest and lions co-occur. M. W. Uwezekano wa dhana hii unategemea kiwango cha kuuwawa cha walao nyama, jambo hili kwa upande moja pia linaweza kuathiriwa na ukubwa wa mabadiliko ya mazingira katika kipindi hicho. G. P. In each of 4 years (2012–2015), we conducted camera-trap surveys to assess densities of large carnivores in control and exclusion zones. Breitenmoser https://www.britannica.com/animal/Lichtensteins-hartebeest. Brown S. Riginos We quantified habitat selection using selectivity measures (Manly et al. S. R. Georgiadis Gaillard Namnet kommer från språket Afrikaans och betyder "hjortdjur (hert/hart) djur (beest) ". Berger 2014), we believed dense bushland, open bushland, and open grassland would be correlated with high, intermediate, and low levels of risk of predation, respectively.
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