Pharaohs were not only wed to their brothers and sisters, but there were also "double-niece" marriages, where a man married a girl whose parents were his own brother and sister. Egyptian pharaohs revered sibling marriage, influenced by the legend that the god Osiris married his sister, Isis, to maintain a pure bloodline. As the world remains gripped in plagues of pandemic proportions, from billions of locusts to wildfires to storms to the coronavirus, it is easy to feel that the “end times” are close at hand. Than K. King Tut mysteries solved: was disabled, malarial, and inbred. The median monarch is a bit more inbred than the offspring of third cousins (F = 1.86). Not exactly a lady’s man. Since the 15th century, the Hapsburg have intermarried with royal relatives in Spain, Austria, England, Hungary, Bohemia, Greece, Portugal, and Mexico. Don’t miss out on today’s top content on The Medical Bag. The ancient Egyptian royal families were almost expected to marry within the family, as inbreeding was present in virtually every dynasty. Charles II was a physically and mentally impaired individual who was the product of generations of inbreeding. google_ad_width = 336; Read this fascinating case study on the genealogy of the Spanish royal family. (Mayyskiyysergeyy / Public Domain ), Top image: King Charles II of Spain, was the last Habsburg ruler of the Spanish Empire. This may be somewhat surprising, as many of the rulers from this family behaved strangely, had some weird... Ubasute is an ancient practice from Japanese folklore in which a sick or elderly relative is dumped in a remote place to die. However, the royal line suffered acutely from massive inbreeding; in fact, inbreeding may have been what led to the downfall of the dynasty. The Hapsburgs ruled Spain for 184 years until the death of King Charles II in 1700. But while the line was intact, this inbreeding caused this royal family to exhibit a number of peculiar physical traits, especially one known as the Habsburg jaw. And it completely collapsed when Charles VI daughter, Maria Theresa von Osterreich , died in 1780. Technically, the deformity is known as mandibular prognathism. Thanks for visiting The Medical Bag. Professor Vilas and colleagues ultimately found a strong relationship between the amount of inbreeding and each Habsburg's degree of mandibular prognathism. Is this a 300 million-year-old screw or just a fossilized sea creature? Her father was Ptolemy XII and her mother was her father’s sister, Cleopatra V. Marrying within the royal family meant never having to dilute their Macedonian blood with that of the native Egyptians. Mount Shasta: Spirits and Danger on a Sacred California Mountain, Mysterious Worlds: Travels to the Faerie and Shamanic Realms, Prehistoric Humans are Likely to Have Formed Mating Networks to Avoid Inbreeding, New research suggests Tutankhamun died from genetic weakness caused by family inbreeding, Why Expressive Brows Might Have Mattered in Human Evolution, https://media.nationalgeographic.org/assets/photos/324/759/f452545d-0c94-42c7-a2ff-245c51842087.jpg. Hereditary diseases caused by inbreeding - such as porphyria, among others - get handed down through thin gene pools, particularly in the many cases where intentional close marriage is used to ensure that royal blood (and its recurrent flaws) are kept in the family. There are often political or other non-romantic functions that must be served and the relative wealth and power of the potential spouses may be considered. The Bosnian Pyramids: One of the Greatest Finds Ever? He was also known to drool a lot. You’d see a certain “human-ness” in the stance, and his or her size and shape might be similar to yours. While the contemporary Western ideal sees marriage as a unique bond between two people who are in love, families in which heredity is central to power or inheritance (such as royal families) have often seen marriage in a different light. Carlos II de España. It wasn’t until the next generation that we see another marriage between a full brother and sister: Ptolemy IV and Arsinoe III. Ancient Anomalous Human Skeletons: Humanity Could be Much Older Than We Think, Pre-dating the Minoans: The Cycladic Civilization and Their Unusual ‘Modern’ Art, The origins of human beings according to ancient Sumerian texts, 3 Problems to Remember When Trying to Find Atlantis. All humans carry deleterious genes that under normal circumstances are recessive. In the case of the Spanish Hapsburgs, they literally bred themselves out of existence. Howard Carter opens the coffin of King Tut in 1922. Habsburg inbreeding lead to mandibular prognathism. A reconstruction of what King Tut may have looked like. ... A typical story of what became a very tangled family tree can be seen with Charles V and his wife Isabella of Portugal (1503-1529). The Trojan horse really exists, or rather did exist until a few years ago. And the team referred to their study of the Habsburg dynasty as a “kind of human laboratory” because the range of inbreeding was so high. If you wish to read unlimited content, please log in or register below. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there exists countless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts that have yet to be discovered and explained. They had two children – Philip II of Spain (1527-1598), and a daughter Maria of Austria (1528-1603). Having analyzed the levels of facial deformity in 66 portraits of 15 members of the Habsburg family, lead researcher and geneticist, Roman Vilas of the University of Santiago de Compostela, published his findings in the journal Annals of Human Biology .
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