This was retained at the Eleusinian mysteries where beside the Hierophant or the altar priest there was a feminine equivalent, and so forth. Evboulos narrated the story to his other brother Evmolpos, a shepherd, and he turned the story into a song. ?.] Through their conspiracies, rapes and compromises, the masculine gods of this initiatory myth, Zeus and his brothers, depict the attempt of the Olympian hierarchy to assert their power. According to the hymn, Demeter's daughter Persephone (also referred to as Kore, "maiden") was gathering flowers with friends, when she was seized by Hades, the god of death and the underworld. At the second bridge, they pass through some sort of challenge, which requires knowing a password. In the old songs about John Barleycorn, it is made clear that the grain dies to give us life. Demeter raised the young prince like a god, not feeding him with mortal food but anointing him in ambrosia and putting him in the flames of the hearth at night. The Eleusinian Mysteries are believed to be of considerable antiquity, deriving from religious practice of the Mycenaean period and thus predating the Greek Dark Ages. The three seasons are personified in the three ages or aspects of the moon: the young developing Maiden, the Woman as dominant full Moon, and the Crone whose powers wane with the moon. Mo specializes in providing clarity and helping the seeker in making solid decisions or forging new paths in life. The snake towards which the initiate is reaching in the relief, and which in other depictions is shown as if rising out of the sacred container, stands for the ancient lunar symbol of wisdom and rebirth, a symbol of the gnosis that the initiate had to acquire in order to reach his own spiritual rebirth. Similar references exist for the Kistes or container, where supposedly the hidden objects were seeds and grains and a phallus as well as snakes. This left a large period of time when Demeter was unhappy due to Persephone's absence therefore she did not cultivate the Earth and it withered. The Maiden confirmed Demeter’s suspicions, and told the whole story of her abduction. Within this myth is the darkest fear of every parent, the loss of the child, in this case to the god of death and the underworld. He took her to his underworld kingdom. I began this epilogue with the question: ‘where can we look?’ Where there are no texts to read, no images to compare. He was also one of her original priests, along with Diocles, Eumolpos, Polyxeinus and Triptolemus, Celeus' son, who had supposedly learned agriculture from Demeter. In the Homeric hymn, Demeter reveals that she arrived from Crete; and according to Diodorus the Eleusinian initiation was administered legitimately at Knossos since antiquity . It was a major festival during the Hellenic era, and later spread to Rome. "The Epidauria and the Arrival of Asclepius in Athens" in, Greene, William C. "The Return of Persephone" in. There also seem to be two levels of initiation within the text. The contents, like so much about the Mysteries, are unknown. The Telesterion had no windows. [42], Indirect evidence in support of the entheogenic theory is that in 415 BCE Athenian aristocrat Alcibiades was condemned partly because he took part in an "Eleusinian mystery" in a private house.[43]. Plutarch wrote about his initiation: When a man dies he is like those who are initiated into the Mysteries. The original Eleusinian Mysteries were a mystery kept secret for almost three-thousand years and the basic story, as portrayed, is all that is available. The joy or relief caused by the return or salvation from the underworld doesn’t mean that Hades does not exist or that we can pretend to ignore its existence. For nine days, she wandered without rest, holding two lit torches. This wealth along with the city need guarding, and here the masculine role is promoted and lays claim to a religious position, for which his physical prowess is the key. anq the mysteries, celebrated annually at Eleusis and Athens in ancient times, in memory of the abduction and return of Persephone and in honor of Demeter and Dionysus • Etymology:… … From formal English to slang, Eleusinian mysteries — /əljuˌsɪniən ˈmɪstriz/ (say uhlyooh.sineeuhn mistreez) plural noun (in ancient Greece) the famous mysteries and festival celebrated at the city of Eleusis and later Athens and elsewhere, in honour of Demeter (Ceres), Persephone, and Dionysus … Australian English dictionary, Eleusinian mysteries — the mysteries, celebrated annually at Eleusis and Athens in ancient times, in memory of the abduction and return of Persephone and in honor of Demeter and Bacchus. They do not know how they got their tradition, scientists don’t know what power protects them so they don’t get burned, they keep no library for us to seek documentation, nor are they gathered in one town or region so they can be studied. They are rooted in a very ancient time, long before the city state of Athens or the official worship of the Olympian Gods ever existed.
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