Two or more complete sentences must be separated with … Two complete sentences cannot be joined without proper punctuation. Is there a RAW way to resurrect the dead as an undead slave without changing its stats? Use commas to introduce or interrupt direct quotations that are shorter than three lines: “Hello,” he … She explained her first name in her autobiography: “First, my name is pronounced ‘comma-la,’ like the punctuation mark. Called the Oxford or serial comma, this final comma is a topic of hot debate, and some people prefer to leave it out. Comma rules can be confusing, not necessarily because they're difficult, but because people often disagree on what they are. The Empire State Building, which was built in 1930, is still New York's tallest building. So there is an interrog at the end of this sentence. Here are a few often seen and often used designations: L.L.C., LLC, Inc., Corp., Ltd. Why does Counter Strike: Condition Zero not play intro videos in Windows if the installation path has spaces in it? "Hi I work in a button factory" is the independent phrase of the sentence. Depending on preference, you don’t have to use the final comma before “and”; however, it does work to add clarity. If your email has an informal tone, insert a comma between the greeting and the name, and use either a comma or a period at the end of the greeting. > My name is Jennifer; Jen for short. He doesn't look for charm in a restaurant, but service. It’s almost always optional to put a comma before and in a list.. Comma Before And in Lists. It is essential that this name is used on all contracts and important paperwork. No commas imply that the name … As others have said, a comma before the and is optional and helps express a slightly different meaning. @Andy: The ", and" is a compound conjunction, so you would be removing all of that. Why doesn't Visual6502 simulate RRA in the way I expect? I want to thank you, Ray Don, on behalf of all the women of the world, for your unfailing attention and concern. If a person uses Junior as his name, instead of abbreviating it, write it capitalized as a full word—just like a name or any other nickname. Independent clauses in a sentence should be set off with a comma before any coordinating conjunction. The Question Mark (?) But it should be noted that the first comma, after the Hi is required to separate Hi as an interjection. Kamala Devi Harris is like many who grew up in this country with non-Judeo-Christian names that were often called “weird” by others. Make a built-in desk level with uneven floor, or true level, Undoing wipefs --all --force /dev/sda? We have question word order. They are the same person. Just a few of these include: These words and phrases indicate that you're about to present an important fact or idea. Answer: Yes, you need to use a comma between the person’s name and the greeting. Aside: Punctuation is amazingly powerful, almost as much as tone of voice! For example, a name is written “Richard A. Here is the text of a deleted spam comment on this blog: When there are two parts to the sentence, one that makes a statement (…my question is…) and one that asks a question (…where are you going…), it is the one at the end that determines the terminal punctuation. Numbers also require a comma after every third digit from the right. In the past, a comma separated the last name from the suffix; however, most style guides no longer separate the last name from the suffix with a comma. It’s two sentences. If you learned in school that you should always put a comma before someone’s name, I’m very sorry to inform you that your teacher was mistaken. ; Commas should be used before and when joining two independent clauses or when compiling a list. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, English Language & Usage Stack Exchange works best with JavaScript enabled, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site, Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, Learn more about hiring developers or posting ads with us. The Apostrophe (‘) 5. Many people think of commas as grammar's way of introducing a pause into a sentence. (But see exceptions below.) It's either a subordinating or independent clause, depending on how much you've been drinking, therefore you can surround the clause with commas to show its relative unimportance. Janet went to the store to buy pasta, broccoli, lemons, and beans. In the words of Martin Luther King Jr., "The time is always right to do what's right. Example: My estate goes to my husband, son, daughter-in-law, and nephew. Even if you join such complete sentences with a comma, it would be considered a comma splice. Your example would properly be, “Hello, my name is....” However, in writing, you can change the punctuation, too. "My husband Steve will be coming with me." (Punctuation often has this effect, just like stress and intonation do in speech.) The English language has many punctuation marks, and you will usually learn to use many of them as you master the language. It is often used to begin an oath, for example: I, Jon Purdy, do solemnly swear… Ordinarily when giving a speech, an MC will introduce you to the audience, so there is no need to state your name. However, it is not absolutely necessary. Gmail. Comma Usage with Name Suffixes. Is it normal for the US Space Force to warn companies about a possible collision? ; Commas can separate adjectives, offset nonessential phrases, and introduce direct quotations. It's best to use a comma after please, a direct address, or to set off a quote: When listing a city and state, a comma is required to separate the two. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. If you're adding more information, a comma after "also" will set things up nicely. Get a clear picture of when to use commas by exploring their usage through examples. Don’t Put a Comma Before Jr. Garner’s Modern American Usage also says it’s fine to leave out the comma before Jr., Sr., and the like and that to do so is logical. You could splice them together with a semicolon (but not a comma). The reason is "direct address." What is the preferred way to denote the Pythagorean theorem equation? In writing, a comma is used to separate the surname and the suffixes Jr. and Sr., though the trend is now toward dropping the comma. Emails and Messages. Appositives act as synonyms for a … It's helpful to know what they are so you understand where you absolutely need a comma, where you absolutely shouldn't put one, and also where you can fiddle around a bit. These conjunctions include but, for, and, or, yet, so, nor. In a list of nouns, you will also separate the final two with the word "and" or the word "or" like this: Most people consider it correct to include a comma after "lemons" in the example above. Indeed, I know that I am. Thanks for contributing an answer to English Language & Usage Stack Exchange! Rule 1. Junior, when spelled out, is written with a lower case j. I wanted to dance, yet I couldn’t get on the dance floor. I don't think. Bob Vance, the president of Vance Refrigeration, married my coworker Phyllis. As for dates, a comma is required between the day of the month and the year. So Hi, my name is Joe.. is correct, but Hi my name is Joe... is not. Outlook. It … This is because the sentence is talking about a particular person John. All Rights Reserved, comma rules dependent and independent clause, Comma Rules: A Simple Guide to Proper Use. Why not use a comma? @Jordan: maybe I was being a tad pedantic. In this example, it would seem to make no difference. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Whether or not you put a comma before and depends on how you’re using and.There’s no single rule that applies to all situations. The second puts the two clauses on a more equal footing: you’re giving two statements about yourself at the same time. site design / logo © 2021 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under cc by-sa. Use commas to offset appositives from the rest of the sentence. ". These clauses usually begin with "which" or "who” and should be separated by commas before and after the non-defining subordinate clause: The non-defining subordinate clause, "which was built in 1930," gives some information about the Empire State Building, but we don't need that information to identify the building or distinguish it from any other Empire State Buildings. Quotation Marks/Speech Marks (” “) 4. While the legal name you select, and your choice to use a comma and even to use a period may vary, certain punctuation is more commonly used. Will someone please tell me where commas should go in the following sentence: Hi, my name is Joe and I work in a button factory. Mrs. Peacock, on the other hand, did. In that case, you can simply begin: What is a proper synonym for 'keep somebody/something away'? It is also standard practice to put a comma after the name of the person you're addressing. One teacher may tell you one rule for using commas, while another may tell you the opposite, and the frustrating truth is that they're probably both right. No punctuation is used when a name has a numeral suffix: Robert Conner III Main Takeaways: A comma is a form of punctuation that indicates a pause in a sentence and separates items in a list. You can write, “Hello.”— (period instead of comma.) Copyright © 2020 LoveToKnow. She's going to leave in the morning. 1. A Comma with "Hi" or "Hello" When the salutation in your letter or email starts with "Hello" or "Hi," then you should put a comma before the name of the person you're addressing. Use commas to lead into or out of direct quotes. This version separates out “I work” as an independent assertion, with the location “in a button factory” then elaborating on it. Grammarly now organizes your writing feedback by theme, so you can see how each change will help your readers better understand your message. The same is true of names that do not have a comma. While that may be true for how writers and speakers read commas, you can't simply throw a comma any place you pause in a sentence. If you can master these comma rules, your writing will be neater, clearer, and perfectly acceptable to English teachers and grammar purists everywhere, no matter where they stand on the gray areas. Show me more. My name is Joe! WRONG: The Archivist said "Records and access to … Maybe I'm less liberal with commas than others, but I think you have all the commas you need in that sentence. (Then begin with a capital letter)—My name is....” 638 views "Old Work" electrical box: should it be screwed into the stud? Not only are the rules tricky, but a lot of them have some wiggle room. For example: You also use a comma to separate a dependent clause at the beginning of a sentence. There are several possible options, which will give slightly different meaning and emphasis. Comma placement: “Hi, my name is Joe and I work in a button factory.”, Stack Overflow for Teams is now free for up to 50 users, forever, Should I place a comma in “I live in London where I work at a coffeeshop”, Help me I just got in trouble with direct address comma at work, A comma before “and consequently?” After “and?” After “consequently?”, Comma placement for a direct address of a noun. She told me he was coming which, let's be honest, is total hogwash. Likewise, if you're adding a clause after "which," you'll need a comma after it as well. Betty gets home at 5:30, she and her husband have dinner together, they watch TV for a few hours, and they go to bed around 11:00. Is good to leave hyperref activated on a conference paper? 3. The addition of commas gives extra emphasis to the name. Not rendering ("commenting") texts with specific colors. Be aware, though, that saying “I, (name)” sounds quite formal. The comma preceding the firm’s name erroneously implies that only one New York-based research firm exists, and it is therefore erroneous (unless there was a previous reference, not by name, to the specific company). When I went dancing, I couldn’t get on the floor. You're missing the all-important exclamation point at the end, of course. Get tips for the gray areas of comma rules as well. Angel, my cat, is fluffy. To conclude your comma mastery, study these examples of comma splices to learn how to avoid the common error. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. /dev/sda. Comma rules can be confusing. The rule is – either have the commas both before and after a name, or don’t add it at all. It was his money, not his looks, that first attracted me to him. When your clauses are independent (they could stand alone as complete sentences), it is absolutely necessary to use both the comma and the "and" before the final clause: A non-defining subordinate clause gives some information about a noun, but the information is not necessary for identifying that particular noun. Therefore, if you include a comma before LLC in your name, it will get approval in that format. Words or phrases used to introduce or interrupt a sentence need a comma. One comma takes your voice down, and another brings your voice back up. Promised authorship was not given; am I supposed to get an automatic acknowledgement? For example: Commas are also used to separate a string of dependent clauses. It should include a comma before and after the appositive: Here, you could identify Phyllis's husband as either "Bob Vance" or "the president of Vance Refrigeration." That isn't necessarily incorrect. It's just extra information. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. We use commas to show that we are talking to the reader, not about the … You will find the gun there, I believe. In the example immediately above, the serial comma makes it clear that the writer is taking two separate economics courses next semester. It's either a subordinating or independent clause, depending on how much you've been drinking, therefore you can surround the clause with commas to show its relative unimportance. The Chicago Manual of Style states: "A word, abbreviation, phrase, or clause that is in apposition to a noun (i.e., provides an explanatory equivalent) is normally set off by commas if it is nonrestrictive–that is, if it can be omitted without obscuring the identity of the noun to which it refers." Is it grammatically correct to put a comma before "and"? By clicking “Accept all cookies”, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. How can a non-admin program cover your entire screen with a window? Punctuation Standards. Use a pair of commas in the middle of a sentence to set off clauses, phrases, and words that are not … The two most natural are probably: Hi, my name is Joe, and I work in a button factory. The Comma (,) 6. While a comma after the title may be correct on rare occasions (which don’t concern us here), a comma only before a name or title is wrong. Perhaps the following instance will illustrate this point. If you prefer minimal punctuation and feel the sentence is readable without it, don't use one. "my name is Joe" can be completely removed from the sentence and it still makes sense. A comma before a name makes your meaning clear When you address people directly in writing, whether in the greeting or in the body of your message, and you use a name, the name must be preceded by a comma. When should you use a comma? Some writers omit it, but doing so can cause confusion. By clicking “Post Your Answer”, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Hi, my name is Joe, and I work in… a button factory? In some appositives, the name and the being thus named become one and the commas disappear. Still, there are some punctuation mark uses you might still not know about despite using and seeing them on a regular basis.Here are 14 common punctuation marks in English. For example: The truth, in my opinion, is that we are all guilty in part. If you have any doubts about this fact, please check her purse. The wonderful world of commas. rev 2021.4.12.39055. Betty walks to work every day, talks to clients, makes appointments, eats lunch, has afternoon meetings, and walks back home. "Also" works in the same way. The Hyph…
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