That John, the beloved disciple, was the author of the Second and Third Epistles, as of the First Epistle, appears from IRENÆUS [Against Heresies, 1.16.3], who quotes 2 John 1:10 2 John 1:11 [3.16.8], he quotes 2 John 1:7 in First John. Published by Tolle Lege Press. The second epistle of John is the shortest book in the Bible at only 13 verseslong. At least, unlike 3 John, 2 John does contain about two paragraphs of Christian doctrine. Clement of Alexandria was certainly acquainted with more than one Epistle by St. John, and a Latin translation of his Hypotyposesdefinitely says, "the Second Epistle of John, written to virgins, is very simple." INTRODUCTION TO THE SECOND LETTER OF JOHN Author: John Date: 90 Destination The destination of this second letter is enigmatic. There is no question but both Epistles are appendices to the First Epistle. Its purpose is to warn against the heresy known as Docetism, which denied that Jesus had a body of flesh and blood. In his greeting to the “elect lady and her children”, John wrote that the grace, mercy, and love which proceeds from the Father and the Son is in the sphere of “truth and love” - 2 Jn 3 2. Its author calls himself simply "the Elder." New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article After quoting from the first epistle, he continues, "And John, the disciple of Jesus, in the epistle before mentioned, commanded that they (the heretics) should be shunned, saying," etc. He is apparently concerned with heresy known as Docetism, which taught that because the spirit is good and the flesh is evil, Jesus did not possess a normal physical body like other human beings. What accounted for this spread of the gospel? It is written by the Disciple/Apostle John around 85-95 A.D. Key personality is John. On the other hand, "whoever abides in the teaching has both the Father and the Son. The implication, of course, is that some others of her "children" have strayed from the path. 2 John. 1 The elder to the chosen lady and her children, whom I love in truth; and not only I, but also all who know the truth, 2 because of the truth that remains in us and will be with us forever. ", He instructs that those who do not affirm Jesus' physical existence as well as his spiritual being should not be allowed "into the house." In any case, whether or not the author would agree with later expressions of the doctrine of the Incarnation, 1 and 2 John both contributed significantly to its development. The Third Epistle encourages us to receive and help those who teach the truth. The Second Epistle of John, often referred to as Second John or 2 John, is a book of the New Testament written by the Apostle John. Interestingly, he does not conclude with a blessing. Second Epistle of John synonyms, Second Epistle of John pronunciation, Second Epistle of John translation, English dictionary definition of Second Epistle of John. Person Most bible scholars believed it's the local church Epistle - An epistle (/ᵻˈpɪsəl/; Greek ἐπιστολή, epistolē, "letter") is a writing directed or sent to a person or group of people, usually an elegant and formal didactic letter. Category:Second Epistle of John. 2 John. This would mean that John wrote his first epistle after his exile to the island of Patmos, which places the date between 75-100 A.D. St. John the Evangelists Reflection As a Moreover, the title "elder" or "presbyter" is by no means incompatible with apostolic authorship. The letter is written by a person identifying himself as "The Elder" and addressed to "The elect Lady," presumed by most commentators to be a figure of speech meaning a Christian church of a neighboring city. 2 For the truth’s sake which dwelleth in us, and shall be with us forever: 3 Grace be with you, mercy and peace from God the Father, and from the Lord Jesus Christ the Son of the Father, with [d]truth and love. 9 Whosoever transgresseth, and abideth not in the doctrine of Christ, hath not God. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here: The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia: Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed. Early Christians received the second epistle of John from the aged apostle in the latter quarter of the first century. A likely candidate is the church at Ephesus or another city in Asia Minor. He reminds his readers that "to love" is to to walk in God's commandments. Walking In Truth And Love 2 John 4-6 INTRODUCTION 1. We ought to have nothing to do with them that defend perverse doctrine. Regarding its date, traditionalists and critical scholars agree that is a relatively late work, for John was believed to have lived a very long life, and was also the youngest of the original disciples of Jesus. His warning against showing hospitality to false teachers may soundharsh and unloving to many today, yet these men were teaching heresy that couldseriously harm many believers - for eternity. The Second Epistle of John was written by one who refers to himself as "the elder." The letter does not specifically endorse the concept that God incarnated in Jesus, only that one who denies that "Jesus Christ has come in the flesh" is an antichrist who does not "have the Father and the Son." In number of … The idea of the church as an "elect Lady" relates to the Bride/Bridegroom analogy between the church and Christ, as well as husband/wife language used to describe the relationship between God and Israel in the Old Testament. The simplest and most straightforward explanation of who the “chosen lady” in 2 John 1:1 & 5 was, is that she was a host and leader of Christian house church whom John addressed directly at times in his second letter. The Second Epistle of John, often referred to as Second John and often written 2 John or II John, is a book of the New Testament attributed to John the Evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the other two epistles of John, and the Gospel of John (though this is disputed). The lady whom God has chosen. The Second Epistle of John and the Third Epistle of John both take up only a page in our Bibles. The Second Epistle of John, often referred to as Second John and often written 2 John, is a book of the New Testament attributed to John the Evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the Gospel of John and the other two epistles of John. Together with its longer companion (1 John) the Second Epistle of John left an important legacy in speaking out against the heresy of docetism. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. The author warns that those who "do not abide in the teaching of Christ, but go beyond it, do not have God." The Second Epistle of John (often simply called 2nd John or II John) is a book in the Christian Holy Scriptures, the authorship of which has been traditionally attributed to John the Evangelist by the Christian Church, although this is debated heatedly. He ends as he began, with a figurative greeting from one church to the other: "The children of your chosen sister send their greetings." The Second Epistle of John. Second Epistle of John New Testament / Second Epistle of John 1-2 The elder unto the elect lady and her children, whom I love in the truth; and not I only, but also all they that have known the truth; For the truth's sake, which dwelleth in us, and shall be with us forever. Love and Truth: A Study of Second John. With true knowledge, which hath always love joined with it, and following it. Nobody is quite sure why these two personal letters were included in the Bible. if(typeof __ez_fad_position != 'undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-newworldencyclopedia_org-medrectangle-4-0')}; The name "John" does not appear in the epistle. The author concludes that he has more to say to the reader, but hopes to do so in person. Jump to navigation Jump to search. It is the shortest book of the Bible, in terms of verses (13), and the second shortest in terms of words. It seems that the same author wrote both letters. He that maketh shipwreck of doctrine, loseth all. This led in later years to the formal practice of excommunication. Church tradition beginning with the Council of Rome in 382 C.E. Do you wish you knew the Bible better? It is the 70th of 73 books in the Bible, located near the end of the New Testament. He commands that they should be rejected from Christian fellowship and that those who offer them hospitality participate in evil. 11 For he that biddeth him Godspeed, is partaker of his evil deeds. It seems that John’s second letter was written to such a woman. Thus, the late first or early second century C.E. "THE SECOND EPISTLE OF JOHN" Introduction In the 1st century A.D., the early church enjoyed remarkable growth and spread throughout the world at that time (Ac 8:5; Ro 10:14-18; Col 1:5-6,23). THE SECOND AND THIRD EPISTLES GENERAL OF JOHN Commentary by A. R. Faussett . The writer expresses his joy at finding "some of your children walking in the truth." Together with its longer companion (1 John) the Second Epistle of John left an important legacy in speaking out against the heresy of docetism. The letter opinions with a salutation from an unnamed writer, called "The Elder," to "the elect Lady and her children." This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. The Second Epistle of John, also called 2 John, is a book of the New Testament in the Christian Bible. But many scholars towards the close of the twentieth century now believe he wrote his epistles last. Love and Truth: A Study of Second John. Often associated with Gnosticism, this teaching had a significant following, appealing to Christians on the basis of superior spirituality, sometimes including secret teachings revealed by Christ, either while he was on earth through new revelations. 1 The Elder, To the [] elect lady and her children, whom I love in truth, and not only I, but also all those who have known () the truth, 2 because of the truth which abides in us and will be with us forever:. This book is believed to a short letter from John. This is no proper name, but to be taken as the word soundeth, that is to say to the worthy and noble Lady. Yet they include lessons that we do well to contemplate. The Second Epistle of John is the sixty-third book in the Christian Bible, and the twenty-fourth in the New Testament. The letter is also one of only two New Testament writings—the other again being 1 John—where the term antichrist is used. Its date is generally believed to be sometime in the late first or early second century C.E. 2 John is the second of three canonical books of the New Testament written by John the Apostle. However, it is not clear how well developed the idea of the Incarnation was at the time 2 John was written. ; Greetings. He speaks with authority, as one who expects to be heard with respect and obedience. Noun 1. (For a more detailed discussion see 1 John.) Critical scholars tend to doubt that the author is the same person that wrote Revelation, but admit a close relationship between 1 John, 2 John, and 3 John, as well as the Gospel of John. The Second Epistle of John was written to “the elect lady and her children” (2 John 1:1). One tells you, gentle reader, that … In fact, 3 John (which is 14 verses), is even trickier. It is the second out of the three books in the trilogy of John's epistles. Some believe that the "chose lady” is a figurative way of designating a particular church (“chosen sister” v. 13, would then mean a different church). But 2 John was written by the apostle John, and I think 1 John, 2 John and 3 John were probably written earlier than we have been led to believe. The Second Epistle of John was written to “the elect lady and her children” (2 John 1:1). In these writings, the term does not refer to a single individual, but to anyone who denied that Jesus has a physical body. In both of these short Epistles much is made of the truth, for it is only as we test teachers by the truth that we shall be able to discover whether they are false teachers or true servants of God. In denying that Jesus had a physical body, the docetists rejected the doctrine of the Incarnation. Watch out for false teachers (1-11) 2. The Second Epistle of John, often referred to as Second John and often written 2 John or II John, is a book of the New Testament attributed to John the Evangelist, traditionally thought to be the author of the Gospel of John and the other two epistles of John. In denying that Jesus had a physical body, the docetists rejected the doctrine of the Incarnation. THE SECOND LETTER OF JOHN Written in response to similar problems, the Second and Third Letters of John are of the same length, perhaps determined by the practical consideration of the writing space on one piece of papyrus. "This is the commandment just as you have heard it from the beginning," he says. He referred to himself as "the elder" and is certainly the last apostle living at the time. THE SECOND EPISTLE Segunda epístola de Juan (es); Urwandiko rwa II rwa Yohana (rw); A doua … Few critical scholars agree with the traditional view that the author of the epistles is the same John who wrote the Book of Revelation. He was first a disciple of John the Baptist. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Most scholars believe … Apparently some of the members of the church to which the author wrote had been influenced by this teaching. Since the epistle addresses a group of people, many commentators conclude that “the elect lady” actually refers to a Christian congregation (see 2 John 1:13). He that is such one, is a deceiver and an Antichrist. Try it free today. The bond of Christian conjunction or linking together, is the true and constant profession of the truth. II John - the second New Testament epistle traditionally attributed to Saint John the Apostle Second Epistel of John … Most commentators see the Lady and her children as symbolic figures representing a church and its members; thus the letter is actually a communication between one Christian congregation and another. 10 [j]If there come any unto you, and bring not this doctrine, (B)receive him not to house, neither bid him Godspeed. He quotes the second epistle, (2 Jo 1:11,) and with express reference to John as the author, under the name of" John, the disciple of our Lord." The book of 2 nd John is a General Epistle (Apostolic Letter). There is no scholarly consensus as to the authorship of the Johannine works. The Second Epistle was written to warn the faithful against receiving those who denied the truth as to Christ. Later, the term antichrist was combined with prophecies in 2 Thessalonians and the Book of Revelations about a single false prophet who would arise in the Last Days, either identified with or an agent of "The Beast" of the Book of Revelation. This is both an exclusion from joining Christian worship services and a ban against offering the heretics hospitality, for in the first and second centuries, Christian churches met in private homes, not public halls. ascribed 2 John to John the Presbyter, as distinct from John the Evangelist, who was believed to have written both the Gospel of John and 1 John. Of the thirteen verses composing this epistle seven are in the First Epistle. 4 [e]I rejoiced greatly, that I found of thy children walking in [f]truth, as we have received a commandment of the Father. In another place, also, he refers to this epistle. Greeting the Elect Lady. The latest it could have been written was 117 C.E., when it was cited by Polycarp of Smyrna. It was written to encourage all Christians not to lose focus of Jesus Christ and to warn against persistent heresy. must be the time of its composition. The author of 2 John is traditionally believed to be Apostle John, the Beloved Disciple, the author of the Gospel of John, also identified with the author of the Book of Revelation.
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