To provide an overview and introduction to English garden history, with special emphasis on the 18th-century landscape garden and on the 20th century. English in origin, it depends on grace and charm rather than grandeur and formal structure. 3. 2. Even if it’s only a window box or a hanging basket, everyone seems to have flowers in their life. In the Middle Ages, when the English garden appeared in our history once more, it still contained a carefully planted kitchen garden along with an outdoor “room” of sorts in which to play lawn games. The Black Death resulted in a labor shortage and housing surplus which spurred changes in the social ladder, because peasants now had the leverage to elevate their position in society. English Garden History. They didn’t, of course. This revolt got help later from the Romantic movement in literature and art. Roots, a Potted History of Cottage Gardening. Mark Laird is a historic landscape consultant and garden conservator and teaches landscape history at the Graduate School of Design, Harvard University. The roots of cottage gardening go back to the English Tudor period (1485 - 1603) and the potted history below is intended to explain the main developments over time since then. History of Cottage Gardens The introduction of the cottage garden came on the heels of destruction, namely the bubonic plague. Carol Chernega If you’ve traveled to England, you may have noticed how the English people seem to fit plants into the tiniest space. To understand the trajectory of English landscape history from formalism to increasing naturalism. To trace the development of garden style across five centuries. The English invented the cottage garden, probably in the 1400s when even the humblest plots of land were pressed into service to produce food for families. The cottage garden is a distinct style that uses informal design, traditional materials, dense plantings, and a mixture of ornamental and edible plants. The University of London’s MA in Garden and Landscape History is a unique programme that brings together history, horticulture, architecture, and archaeology to develop students’ appreciation of garden history as a cultural discipline. Mallow, phlox and purple loosestrife - summer. The English Garden Munich is one of the biggest urban parks in the world. Previous books include The Flowering of the Landscape Garden: English Pleasure Grounds, 1720–1800 and Mrs. Delany and Her Circle (Yale). But the design principles they follow are simple. In medieval times, they contained herbs, fruits, vegetables, a beehive and often livestock, providing nourishment for poor cottage dwellers. English Cottage Gardens . 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