As of the 2010 census,[2] there were 141,759 people, 58,404 households, and 31,064 families residing in the city. Ten people were killed, including the perpetrator; and twenty-seven were injured. [8][9] Dayton also hosts significant research and development in fields like industrial, aeronautical, and astronautical engineering that have led to many technological innovations. (Photo courtesy of the NCAA), Memphis forward D.J. For the Tigers to make an NIT run, depth is key, Box score, NIT first round: Memphis 71, Dayton 60. [19][20], On Memorial Day of 2019 Dayton was affected by a tornado outbreak, in which a total of 15 tornadoes touched down in the Dayton area. Veterans were returning from military service in large numbers seeking industrial and manufacturing jobs, a part of the local industry that was expanding rapidly. The name was adopted by the city's Board of Trade several years later. Shortly after the Gems folded, it was announced a new team, the Dayton Demonz, would begin play in 2012 in the Federal Hockey League (FHL). [12][13], Dayton is also noted for its association with aviation; the city is home to the National Museum of the United States Air Force and is the birthplace of Orville Wright. The Dayton–Wright Brothers Airport is a general aviation airport owned by the City of Dayton 10 miles (16 km) south of the central business district of Dayton on Springboro Pike in Miami Township. Also, several PGA Championships have been held at area golf courses. [74], Bloomberg Businessweek ranked Dayton in 2010 as one of the best places in the U.S. for college graduates looking for a job. Jeffries looks to drive during Saturday’s first-round NIT game against Dayton in Denton, Texas. [48], Dayton also plays a role in a nickname given to the state of Ohio, "Birthplace of Aviation." She previously covered college hoops at The Athletic and the Louisville Courier-Journal, where she also wrote about professional soccer, horse racing, college football and, occasionally, tacos. The Center for Tissue Regeneration and Engineering at Dayton focuses on the science and development of human tissue regeneration. Official records for Dayton were kept at the Dayton, copied content from [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombe#US_Navy_Bombe]]; see that page's history for attribution, Walk.Bike.Ohio Existing Conditions Summary Report BIKE 2020 pg. [106] Between 1957 and 1995, the Kenley Players presented live theater productions in Dayton. [146] The Gems folded after the 2011–12 season. Jeffries dunks against Dayton during the first-round NIT game played in Denton, Texas, Saturday, March 20. Dayton's ten historic neighborhoods—Oregon District, Wright Dunbar, Dayton View, Grafton Hill, McPherson Town, Webster Station, Huffman, Kenilworth, St. Anne's Hill, and South Park—feature mostly single-family houses and mansions in the Neoclassical, Jacobethan, Tudor Revival, English Gothic, Chateauesque, Craftsman, Queen Anne, Georgian Revival, Colonial Revival, Renaissance Revival Architecture, Shingle Style Architecture, Prairie, Mission Revival, Eastlake/Italianate, American Foursquare, and Federal styles. However, the Demolition would cease operations after only one season[147] when Hara Arena decided to close due to financial difficulties.[148]. According to the city's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[84] the top employers in the city proper in are: The Dayton City Commission is composed of the mayor and four city commissioners. Some of its main features include a Flemish facade at the Third Street entrance, a glass dome above the Arcade rotunda, and a chateau roof line above the Third Street facade. According to Flathead County Sheriff Brian Heino, Elaine Miller. [174] Sinclair was founded as the YMCA college in 1887. Ohio's famous ethnic diversity was on display.[46]. It is also the former home of the Speedwell Motor Car Company, MeadWestvaco (formerly known as the Mead Paper Company), and NCR. Males had a median income of $30,816 versus $24,937 for females. Unlike many Midwestern cities its age, Dayton has very broad and straight downtown streets (generally two or three full lanes in each direction) that improved access to the downtown even after the automobile became popular. [168] The University of Dayton is Ohio's largest private university and is also home to the University of Dayton Research Institute, which ranks third in the nation for sponsored materials research,[169] and the Center for Tissue Regeneration and Engineering at Dayton, which focuses on human tissue regeneration. 36, National Museum of the United States Air Force, conflict in Bosnia-Herzegovina and the former Yugoslavia, National Air and Space Intelligence Center, Center for Tissue Regeneration and Engineering at Dayton, National Register of Historic Places listings in Dayton, Ohio, Benjamin and Marian Schuster Performing Arts Center, Dayton Aviation Heritage National Historical Park, SunWatch Indian Village/Archaeological Park, Greater Dayton Regional Transit Authority, Ohio Institute of Photography and Technology, "Population and Housing Occupancy Status: 2010 – United States – Metropolitan Statistical Area", "Dayton Region a Crucial Hub for Supply Chain Management", "Rep. Michael Turner, congressional delegation, say a shuttle in Ohio would be within a day's drive for 60 percent of Americans", "Distinguished Hospital Award for Clinical Excellence", "DBJ top city hospital health care ranking", "Bloomberg Businessweek college graduate job ranking", "15 tornadoes touched down Memorial Day | Dayton Tornadoes", "Dayton tornadoes: New video shows EF4 twister in Harrison Twp", "Colonel Edward A. Deeds—An able man who made things work", "Ohio's Cloudy Future: The Decline of the "Big Eight" and the Buckeye State", "10 cities that will take a decade to recover from the recession", "Dayton Dragons all time professional sellout streak MLB", "Weather.com historical temperature data for Dayton", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Multiple Tornadoes Touch Down In Dayton, Ohio, Catastrophic Damage Reported", "14th tornado confirmed in Memorial Day tornado outbreak", "Vandalia Weather – Accuweather Forecast for OH 45377", "WMO Climate Normals for DAYTON/INT'L AP, OH, OH 1961–1990", "Ohio – Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "City of Dayton sees uptick in population", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014", "Gross Domestic Product by Metropolitan Area", "Dayton's underground aquifers from Get Midwest", "Moody's Amends Dayton Bond Rating Under Global Scale System", "U.S. Air Force Fact Sheet Air Force Research Laboratory", "National Air & Space Intelligence Center", "Air Force awards $2.7 million to support the National Center for Medical Readiness", "City of Dayton CAFR: Fiscal year ended December 31, 2018", The Gutting of Dayton: Why My City Is Gone, "Visit America's newest adventure capital", "DDN League of American Bicyclists Award", "John Kenley, legendary Ohio impresario, dead at 103: Obituary", "John Kenley Inducted into Dayton Theater Hall of Fame", "Food Network declares Pine Club #2 steakhouse in U.S.", "Report: Dayton among top beer cities in America", "How Are All Dayton's Microbreweries Staying Afloat? WYSO Curious Bellies Up To The Bar", "Dayton African American Cultural Festival", "The Dayton Dragons are: Popular with the Fans", "Dayton Dragons all time professional sellout streak The Washington Post", University of Dayton rich in NCAA tournament history, "Pro hockey returning to Hara Arena in October", "Dayton Pro Hockey goes Dormant for 2016–17 season, planning return for 2017–18", "What People Watch, Listen To and Buy | Nielsen", "Dayton International Airport Freight Operations", "Freedom Veterans Crossroads news release", "Interstate 75 modernization project Dayton", https://www.nytimes.com/1979/08/30/archives/amtrak-eliminates-6-passenger-routes-totaling-5000-miles-trims-made.html, "Top 5 Charter schools in the Dayton area", "Dayton police chief lays out 2017 vision for department. The Dayton Magazine provides insight into arts, food, and events. All policy items are decided by the City Commission, which is empowered by the City Charter to pass ordinances and resolutions, adopt regulations, and appoint the city manager. In the late 1840s, Major William D. Bickham of the Dayton Journal began a campaign to nickname Dayton the "Gem City." Dayton's suburbs with a population of 10,000 or more include Beavercreek, Centerville, Clayton, Englewood, Fairborn, Harrison Township, Huber Heights, Kettering, Miami Township, Miamisburg, Oakwood, Riverside, Springboro (partial), Trotwood, Vandalia, Washington Township, West Carrollton, and Xenia. One was a half-mile wide EF4 that tore through the heart of the city causing damage. Christianity is represented in Dayton by dozens of denominations and their respective churches. [89] Kettering Tower was originally Winters Tower, the headquarters of Winters Bank. The University of Dayton is a private, Catholic institution founded in 1850 by the Marianist order. When we ventured into a restaurant or a shopping center downtown, people crowded around, saying that they were praying for us. Standard & Poor's upgraded Dayton's rating from A+ to AA- in the summer of 2009. The Old Court House has been a favored political campaign stop. [170], The public Wright State University became a state university in 1967. Dayton operates a Greyhound Station which provides inter-city bus transportation to and from Dayton. Updated: March 20, 2021 8:30 PM CT | Published: March 20, 2021 1:28 PM CT, Al Green, ‘tired of being alone,’ sings vaccine’s virtue, Tigers basketball: Where Penny Hardaway’s roster stands after transfers, Penny Hardaway lands a transfer of his own, Spoiler alert: Memphis interior designer wins HGTV competition, Tigers guard Jordan Nesbitt enters transfer portal. [165] Three of the top five charter schools named in 2011 are K–8 schools managed by National Heritage Academies. Two Class I railroads, CSX and Norfolk Southern Railway, operate switching yards in the city. The Patterson family formed the Dayton Air Service Committee, Inc which held a campaign that raised $425,000 in two days and purchased 4,520.47 acres (18.2937 km2) northeast of Dayton, including Wilbur Wright Field and the Huffman Prairie Flying Field. As airplanes developed more capability, they needed more runway space than McCook could offer, and a new location was sought. [127] The Dayton Art Institute was rated one of the top 10 best art museums in the United States for children. (Photo courtesy of the NCAA), Memphis guard Boogie Ellis splits two Dayton defenders during the Memphis-Dayton NIT first-round game in Denton, Texas, Saturday, March 20. [21][22], Dayton was founded on April 1, 1796, by 12 settlers known as the Thompson Party. [41] In 2001, the city's public park system, Five Rivers MetroParks, built RiverScape MetroPark, an outdoor entertainment venue that attracts more than 400,000 visitors each year. Mean monthly maxima and minima (i.e. The Dayton Arcade, which opened on March 3, 1904, was built in the hopes of replacing open-air markets throughout the city. Richard Holbrooke wrote about these events in his memoirs: There was also a real Dayton out there, a charming Ohio city, famous as the birthplace of the Wright brothers. In 2008, 2009, and 2010, Site Selection magazine ranked Dayton the #1 mid-sized metropolitan area in the nation for economic development. The last train leaving there was the National Limited in October 1979.[162]. [49], Additionally, Dayton is colloquially referred to as "Little Detroit". The University of Dayton and Wright State University both host NCAA basketball. Powered aviation began in Dayton. Dear Ohio's diadem. In 2012, eight teams competed for the final four spots in the NCAA Basketball Tournament. Dayton had the third-greatest percentage loss of population in the state since the 1980s, behind Cleveland and Youngstown. [67] However, the 2014 population estimate indicates a net decrease of 897 individuals from 2013's estimate. It is one of Dayton's technology business incubators housed in The Entrepreneurs Center building.[81]. The gender makeup of the city was 48.7% male and 51.3% female. [155], The Dayton area also has several regional airports. With Qumulo in place, time required for daily data management tasks plummeted while time spent on high-priority technology innovation for the … Dayton is also known for its many patents, inventions, and inventors,[14] most notably the Wright brothers' invention of powered flight. Among the Thompson Party was Benjamin Van Cleve,[23] whose memoirs provide insights into the Ohio Valley's history. [113][114][115][116] Dayton is home to a variety of pizza chains that have become woven into local culture, the most notable of which are Cassano's and Marion's Piazza. The main reason for the broad streets was that Dayton was a marketing and shipping center from its beginning; streets were broad to enable wagons drawn by teams of three to four pairs of oxen to turn around. Dayton is known as the "Gem City". About 18.2% of families and 23.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.0% of those under age 18 and 15.3% of those age 65 or over. [90], Ted Rall said in 2015 that over the last five decades Dayton has been demolishing some of its architecturally significant buildings to reduce the city's rental vacancy rate and thus increase the occupancy rate.[91]. 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