He was reportedly killed by Sheriff Pat Garrett, who later burnished the legend of the Wild West outlaw. Born on June 28, 1491, he was the second son of King Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York. Henry VIII and Anne married secretly in January 1533. Henry had defied the pope and broken England from the authority of the Roman Catholic Church in order to dissolve his marriage with his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, who had borne him a daughter, Mary. In addition, he had several children who died soon after birth and an illegitimate son, Henry Fitzroy, who died at age 17. Princesses Elizabeth and Mary waited in succession. Omissions? Henry instituted several statutes that outlined the relationship between the king and the pope and the structure of the Church of England: the Act of Appeals, the Acts of Succession and the first Act of Supremacy, declaring the king was "the only Supreme Head in Earth of the Church of England.". Lord Henry FitzRoy was born in June 1519. The German artist Hans Holbein the Younger, who served as the king's official painter, was sent out to create a portrait of her. Henry VIII married six times between 1509 and 1543 in pursuit of heirs and political alliances. Upon King Henry VII’s death in 1509, Henry VIII took the crown at age 17. The rebellion's leader, Robert Aske, and 200 others were executed. Louis XVI was the last king of France (1774–92) in the line of Bourbon monarchs preceding the French Revolution of 1789. Regius Professor of Modern History, University of Cambridge, 1983–88; Fellow of Clare College, Cambridge, 1954–93. From 1536 to 1537, a great northern uprising known as the Pilgrimage of Grace took hold, during which 30,000 people rebelled against the king's changes. The newborn baby’s father was the twenty eight year old King himself. He was Lord, and later King, of Ireland, as well as continuing the nominal claim by the English monarchs to the Kingdom of France. Henry VIII’s father wanted to affirm his family's alliance with Spain, so he offered his young son to Catherine, who was the widow of Henry’s brother Arthur. Henry was the second son of Henry VII and Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV. When Henry became king, great things were expected of him. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Just nine days after giving birth, Jane died from a pregnancy-related infection. Henry VIII, (born June 28, 1491, Greenwich, near London, England—died January 28, 1547, London), king of England (1509–47) who presided over the beginnings of the English Renaissance and the English Reformation. He subsequently died in custody. One of the songs he wrote, ‘Pastime with Good Company’, was popular … Without any evidence, Henry charged them with high treason and the pair was executed in 1510. Mary Tudor, Queen of France and subsequently wife of Charles Brandon. Charles II was the monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland during much of the latter half of the 17th century, marking the Restoration era. Although he ran through an amazing six wives during his lifetime, … After less than four months of marriage, Arthur died at the age of 15, leaving his 10-year-old brother, Henry, the next in line to the throne. In 1533, Anne Boleyn, who was still Henry's mistress, became pregnant. These include various degrees of pain, restless leg syndrome, burning, bleeding, itching, fatigue and unsightly appearances due to swelling and discoloration. In an all-out effort to leave his unfruitful marriage, Henry contrived an elaborate story that Anne had committed adultery, had incestuous relations and was plotting to murder him. Henry VIII King of England portrait illustration 1882 Henry VIII ( 28 June 1491 - 28 January 1547 ) was King of England from 1509 until his death. Author of. He excelled as an athlete, a hunter, and a dancer. Henry VIII Tudor, King of England, was born 28 June 1491 in Greenwich Palace, England, United Kingdom to Henry VII of England (1457-1509) and Elizabeth of York (1465-1503) and died 28 January 1546 inPalace of Whitehall, London, England, United Kingdom of unspecified causes. The son of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth York, Henry became king of England following the death of his father. A lover of gambling and jousting, he hosted countless tournaments and banquets. Henry VIII, king of England, was famously married six times and played a critical role in the English Reformation, turning his country into a Protestant nation. Henry was the second son of Henry VII, first of the Tudor line, and Elizabeth, daughter of Edward IV, first king of the short-lived line of York. Name Birth Death Notes Arthur 19 September 1486 2 April 1502 Prince of Wales, heir apparent from birth to death Margaret Tudor 28 November 1489 18 October 1541 Queen of Scots as the wife of James IV and regent for James V of Scotland. He abdicated the throne in order to marry his lover, Wallis Simpson, thereafter taking the title Duke of Windsor. When his elder brother, Arthur, died in 1502, Henry became the heir to the throne. His eventual obesity required that he be moved with mechanical inventions. When John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, and Sir Thomas More, Henry's former Lord Chancellor, refused to take the oath to the king, they were beheaded at Tower Hill. The simple fact that women gave birth to heirs to the throne gave them a pivotal role; some Tudor women were more active in shaping their role in history than others. Henry ascended to the throne upon the death of his father on April 21, 1509. Graveur : Hildibrand Drawing : E. Ronjat after Hans Holbein Original edition from my own archives"nSource : Illustrierte Geschichte 1882 henry viii of england … Anne and her… He married Anne Boleyn (c1505-1536) 25 January 1533 JL . Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Henry ordered the clergy to preach against superstitious images, relics, miracles and pilgrimages, and to remove almost all candles from religious settings. Nevertheless, the years from 1515 to 1527 were marked by Wolsey’s ascendancy, and his initiatives set the scene. When he became king at age 18, great things were expected of him. FitzRoy was conceived when Queen Catherine of Aragon was approaching her last confinement with her and the King’s own child which would result in a stillborn daughter in November 1518. Anne, the sister of the Duke of Cleves, was suggested. Three years after the death of Jane Seymour, Henry was ready to marry again, mainly to ensure the succession of his crown. Henry was good-natured, but his court soon learned to bow to his every wish. His only surviving son, Edward VI, succeeded him after his death. Henry was born in Winchester Castle on 1 October 1207. William Shakespeare - The Life of the Bard. Henry VIII of England, the diurnal South-eastern quadrant, consisting of the 10th, 11th and 12th houses, prevails in your chart: assertion and goals achievement are at the centre of your concerns. Billy the Kid was a late 19th-century thief and gunfighter. The son of King Henry VII, he became Prince of Wales upon the death of his elder brother Arthur and for political reasons married his brother's wife Catherine of Aragon. While Henry VIII is the epitome of the Tudor dynasty, and is himself a fascinating figure of history, women play a very important part in the history of the Tudors of England. Well, technically the executioner gave him the axe, but the point still holds. He is perhaps one of England's most famous monarchs because he split England from the Roman Catholic Church and the Pope, and because he married six times.. Henry VIII increased the power of the monarchy and government over the country. Anne, regal and calm, denied all charges against her. Royal Family tree: The current royal family tree (Image: EXPRESS/GETTY) “By my calculations, this makes Henry VIII, the Queen’s 14 x great uncle, at which level she has a 1/32,768th part of Queen Margaret’s blood.” The Queen’s regnal name … He petitioned the pope for an annulment but was refused due to pressure from Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, Catherine's nephew. Six feet tall, powerfully built, and a tireless athlete, huntsman, and dancer, he promised England the joys of spring after the long winter of Henry VII’s reign. Henry and his ministers exploited the dislike inspired by his father’s energetic pursuit of royal rights by sacrificing, without a thought, some of the unpopular institutions and some of the men that had served his predecessor. From 1521, Henry became an outpost of Charles V’s imperial power, which at Pavia (1525), for the moment, destroyed the rival power of France. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! He was king of England and Ireland from 1509 until his death. Henry VIII Tudor, King of England was born on 28 June 1491 at Greenwich Palace, Greenwich, London, England.2 He was the son of Henry VII Tudor, King of England and Elizabeth Plantagenet.3 He married, firstly, Catarina de Aragón, Infanta de Aragón, daughter of Fernando II, Rey de España and Isabella I, Reina de Castilla, on 11 June 1509 at Grey Friars Church, Greenwich, London, England… Because Catherine was now 42 and unable to conceive another child, Henry set on a mission to obtain a male heir by configuring a way to officially abandon his marriage with Catherine. Henry VIII of England has an illegitimate son,nHenry Fitzroy, Duke of Richmond with his mistress, Elizabeth Blount. Henry VIII also believed that education was important. Henry charged three men on account of their adultery with his wife, and on May 15, 1536, he put her on trial. Henry decided he didn't need the pope's permission on matters of the Church of England. You are very keen to implement your dreams and your plans. Anne Boleyn. Henry VIII ruled England for 37 years – 281 days. He was the second of the Tudor dynasty. Those around him were not disappointed, as the king kept a festive court , frequently held hunts and jousts, and patronized musicians. When Henry came to admonish her for her brash actions, she submitted to him, saying she was merely looking to create a circumstance when he could teach her the proper way to behave. His father always envisioned Arthur as king and Henry as a high-ranking church official—the appropriate role at that time for his secondary birth order. The debate, during which Catherine fought mightily to maintain both her own and her daughter's titles, lasted for six years. On January 28, 1547, at the age of 55, King Henry VIII of England died. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). However, Jane was never officially coronated or crowned queen. He loved music and wrote some as well. It was the only major threat to Henry's authority as monarch. As a middle-aged man, Henry became covered with pus-filled boils and possibly suffered from gout. Wolsey’s attempt to reverse alliances at this unpropitious moment brought reprisals against the vital English cloth trade with the Netherlands and lost the advantages that alliance with the victor of Pavia might have had.
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