One could not estimate the dimension of the wave, because it was advancing foam. [104] The port town of Lyttelton's most notable building, the 1876 Timeball station, was also affected by the earthquake, though strengthening work completed in 2005 may have saved it from further damage. [136], The United Nations has contacted the New Zealand government and offered its assistance, and is being informed and kept up to date about the situation. [114], On 28 February, President Bachelet said that her government had reached an agreement with the major supermarkets which would allow them to give away basic foodstuffs in stock to people affected by the earthquake. [16] Earthquake's losses to the economy of Chile are estimated at US$15–30 billion. Bachelet descartó tsunami, y dijo que no necesita ayuda internacional", "Int'l community offers sympathy, aid to quake-stricken Chile", "Así será el programa de televisión Chile Ayuda a Chile", "Centenares de personas saquearon supermercado en Concepción", "Turba saquea varios supermercados en Chile tras caos generado por el sismo de 8.8 grados de magnitud", "Ya son 723 los muertos por el fuerte terremoto de 8.8 grados que destruyó gran parte de Chile", "Saqueos y violencia azotan Chile tras terremoto de 8.8 grados", "Chile earthquake: looters return £1.3 million of stolen goods", "Lawlessness after quake in Chile fishing village", "Security concerns spread as Chile quake death toll rises", "Balance: 160 personas fueron detenidas durante la noche", Chile’s San Antonio Port Returns to 80% Capacity (Update1), "Chile wants loans, focuses on aid for quake areas", Minagri anuncia que consecuencias de terremoto no afectarán abastecimiento de trigo y leche, Molineros aseguran normal abastecimiento de harina, pero panaderos acusan alzas en precios, "El sismo hace escasear la cerveza en Chile", "Continúa la escasez de cerveza por terremoto", "Massive earthquake, aftershocks rattle Chile tsunami warning issued", « Strong earthquake hits Chile, Tsunami warning issued in region », "L.A. County fire officials expect waves from Chile quake to top at 3 feet; no warning to be issued", "PTWC Bulletin 18: cancelling warning for all countries except Japan and Russia", "Tsunami threatens Australia, New Zealand, Hawaii, Pacific Rim", New Zealand is among 53 Pacific Ocean nations where tsunami alerts have been issued following an earthquake off Chile, "Tsunami Monitoring and Warning in Hong Kong", "Coastal B.C. [165] Many coastal towns, including the main city of Pago Pago, had already been heavily damaged in the 2009 tsunami. It was assigned a magnitude of 9.5 by the United States Geological Survey. A witness in Chillán asserted that he had been robbed by prisoners with a machine gun who had also forced his girlfriend to kiss them. [118], A feature of the quake was the damage caused by soil liquefaction. Shortly after the mainshock seismologists installed a dense network of seismometers along the whole rupture area. [4] GNS scientists considered this an "extremely rare seismic recording made near a fault rupture". [124] Liquefaction risk at the Pegasus Town site was identified in 2005, so the developers spent approximately $20 million on soil compaction, and the ground there held firm during the quake. The Chile earthquake of 2010 produced widespread damage in Chile's central region and triggered tsunami warnings throughout the Pacific basin. [163] A wave 4 meters high is reported to have struck Hiva Oa in the Marquesas Islands. Despite President Michelle Bachelet's earlier statement that Chile would only ask for international aid once it had assessed the extent of the damage,[101] leaders of many countries and intergovernmental organizations, including the United Nations and European Union, responded to the earthquake and sent messages of condolence to the government and people of Chile over the loss of lives and property. Damage to docks and pilings in the area was moderate. In March 2010, ten CCU executives said that the country will not run out of beer and that within two to three months production levels would be normalized. [87] The Main South Line, linking Christchurch with Dunedin, was given the all-clear and reopened, albeit with a 40 km/h speed restriction north of Ashburton,[86] just after 6 pm to allow emergency aid, including 300,000 litres (70,000 imp gal; 80,000 US gal) of drinking water, to be railed into Christchurch. [85][86], The earthquake also triggered more than 1000 landslides mapped from satellite images [87] with most landslides occurring in the Principal Andean Cordillera and a constrained area on the Arauco Peninsula[87][88] Landslides are a significant contributor to earthquake fatalities. On 15 March, two aftershocks of the February 2010 earthquake were reported, one at magnitude 6.2 at 08:08:28 local time offshore Maule,[46] and another at magnitude 6.7 with the epicenter located offshore the Biobío Region, near Cobquecura, at 23:21:58 local time. [29] The USGS said that "a large vigorous aftershock sequence can be expected from this earthquake". The mayor warned of significant penalties for demolishing buildings without consent, and launched a fund to help repair historic buildings damaged by the quake. The tsunami wave arrived in Easter Island at 12:05 UTC, measuring 0.35 m (1.15 ft). [152], A benefit concert, Band Together, was held on 23 October 2010 at Hagley Park. The fire was quickly extinguished by the Fire Service before it could spread. [13] The earthquake also generated a blackout that affected 93 percent of the Chilean population and which went on for several days in some locations. [28] The fifteen-story residential building "Alto Río" fell backwards, horizontally lay on the ground, and trapped many of the residents. Earthquake information. [125] This was ascribed to the fact that the quake happened in the early hours of a Saturday morning, when most people were asleep[13] in timber framed homes, and "...there would almost certainly have been many deaths and serious injuries had it happened during a busy time of the day...". [52] On 14 July 2010, another 6.5 magnitude earthquake occurred in the area. The tsunami warning was cancelled for all countries except Japan and Russia in PTWC Bulletin 18 of 00:12 UTC on 28 February 2010. [86], Major bridges on state highways and the Lyttelton road tunnel were inspected by the NZ Transport Agency, and found to be in structurally sound condition. [162], A wave measuring up to 1.8 m (5 ft 11 in) high struck portions of French Polynesia between 15:50 to 17:50 UTC with no reports of injuries as of February 28, 2010[update]. [3] [4] O terremoto foi sentido na capital Santiago com intensidade VIII na escala de Mercalli (Ruinoso). According to an Associated Press Television News cameraman, some buildings collapsed in Santiago and there were power outages in parts of the city. [113], Four hours after the earthquake, when the death count was still low, President Bachelet gave a press conference in which she informed the population of the situation and stated that Chile did not yet need international aid. [35] Four other earthquakes above M5.0, some possible aftershocks, also occurred near the border in Argentina following the Chile earthquake; a magnitude 5.0 earthquake occurred in Mendoza on 28 February, a M5.3 earthquake in Neuquen and a M5.2 in San Juan on 2 March, and a M5.1 quake in Mendoza on 4 March. [89][90] Kaiapoi's main road was closed for a few days. According to the United States Geological Survey (USGS) the cities experiencing the strongest shaking—VIII (Severe) on the Mercalli intensity scale (MM)—were Concepción, Arauco, and Coronel. (Actualiza información)", "Situación terremoto zona centro sur (Actualiza reporte)", "Cursos de acción en atención a zonas afectadas", Víctimas fatales identificadas se elevan a las 452 personas, Lista oficial de fallecidos, fecha=8 de marzo de 2010, "Turba Terremoto en Chile: Aumenta el número de fallecidos. Earthquake information for europe. [64] The boil water notice for Christchurch and Banks Peninsula was lifted late on 8 September 2010, after more than 500 tests conducted over three days found no contamination. Chile earthquake of 1960, the largest earthquake recorded in the 20th century. [61], Seismologists estimate that the earthquake was so powerful that it may have shortened the length of the day by 1.26 microseconds and moved the Earth's figure axis by 2.7 milliarcseconds (about 8 cm). Initial deep sea readings showed wave height of 25 centimeters, which is huge for deep water, according to Gerard Fryer of the Pacific Tsunami Warning Center. [76] A curfew was put in place from 7 pm to 7 am for parts of the central business district. [130], In general, tsunamis tend to come in several waves, of which the first may not be the highest. [146][147], As a precaution against the coming tsunami, partial evacuation was ordered in Easter Island, about 3,510 km (2,180 mi) away from the coast of Chile. The port started to resume limited operations on 28 February. Concepción building Alto Río which overturned and collapsed at February 2010 Chile earthquake. [108] The Catholic Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament (Christchurch Basilica) also survived, although it suffered severe structural damage and also had some windows broken. [19], A Royal New Zealand Air Force C-130 Hercules plane brought 42 urban search and rescue personnel and three sniffer dogs from the North Island to Christchurch the day of the quake,[134] to help check for people buried in the rubble and determine which buildings are safe to use. However, according to the University of Chile's Seismological Service, the seismic event was located 134 kilometers off the coast of Tirúa, measuring a magnitude 6.9 ML. [27] However, about two million people were affected by the quake with more than 500,000 houses uninhabitable. The outgoing president didn't want to remind people of the Dictatorship years by militarizing the streets, thus failed to provide assistance on time to the city. The slip was partially cleared by 4 pm to allow a single lane of traffic through the site. The charity event, which ran for 24 hours in Santiago starting on Friday 5 March at 22:00, was summoned by the government and organized by several Chilean NGOs. [159], The U.S. Antarctic Program's coastal station along the Antarctic Peninsula, Palmer Station, went on a tsunami alert shortly after the earthquake struck Chile. The quake's epicentre was around Darfield, around 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Christchurch. [80][81][82] A 2.34 m (7.68 ft) tsunami wave hit Talcahuano, a port city and part of the Concepción conurbation. Re-examination of the earth's free oxcillations excited by the Kamchatka earthquake of November 4, 1952. This network captured 20,000 aftershocks in the 6 months after the mainshock and shows a detailed picture of the structure of the Chilean margin. [1] Some damaging aftershocks followed the main event, the strongest of which was a magnitude 6.3 shock known as the Christchurch earthquake that occurred nearly six months later on 22 February 2011. [137] The Queen asked the Prime Minister to send her good wishes to the people affected by and helping recover from the quake.
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