Henry helped William (the future William I of England), Robert’s successor as duke of Normandy, to quell his rebellious vassals at the Battle of Val-aux-Dunes (or Val-ès-Dunes; 1047), but he was thereafter usually at war with him—a notable defeat for the king being that at Varaville (1058). Updates? Henry acquired an increasing role in England's government due to the king's declining health, but disagreements between father and son led to political conflict between the two. King Henry II of France was a determined, ruthless, and tricky man. Although he continued many of his father’s policies, he dismissed many of his father’s ministers and raised Montmorency and the house of Guise to favour. Achetez neuf ou d'occasion He was the couple’s 4th child, his elder sister Louise had been born in 1515 and died in 1517, Charlotte had been born in 1516 and Francis in 1518. You can use it however you want. Henry II of France (March 31, 1519 – July 10, 1559) was a King of France and a member of the house of Valois.Henry was crowned King in Rheims, France, on July 25, 1547.. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Noté /5. One of his natural children was Diane de France, who was legitimatized. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). His father was Francis I of France, and Henry was his second son. Henry, duke (1536–1547), brother of Francis III, later also King of France as Henry II; Counts of Angoulême. The second son of Francis I and Claude of France, Henry was sent with his brother Francis, the dauphin, … The son of Robert II the Pious and grandson of Hugh Capet, founder of the Capetian dynasty, Henry was anointed king at Reims (1026) in his father’s lifetime, following the death of his elder On 23 December 1588, he invited the Duke of Guisehis private room adjoining the royal bedroom. Henry I, king of France from 1026 to 1060 whose reign was marked by struggles against rebellious vassals. In addition to Elizabeth, he had other daughters by Catherine—Margaret, who married Henry of Navarre (the future Henry IV), and Claude, who married Charles III the Great, Duke of Lorraine. The royal demesne of France reached its smallest size during his reign, and for this reason he is often seen as emblematic of the weakness of the early Capetians. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. See search results for this author. Henry I (4 May 1008 – 4 August 1060) was King of the Franks from 1031 to 1060. Henry III of France (19 September 1551 2 August 1589, born Alexandre-Édouard de Valois-Angoulême), was King of France from 1574 to 1589, and as Henry of Valois, first elected King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1573 to 1574. The functions of the different sections of the king’s council became more specialized; the commissaries sent into the provinces “to exercise the king’s orders” were the forerunners of the intendants; and intermediary tribunals were established between the local justices and the parlements (high courts). After the “setting-his-sister’s-stuff-on-fire” incident and … Henry II, King of France. The ‘Hundred Years’ War’ appeared to be over. There, royal guardsmen mur… Then be willing to break them in favour of something better. Henry King est un réalisateur américain né le 24 janvier 1886 à Christiansburg en Virginie et mort le 29 juin 1982 à Toluca Lake en Californie. In foreign affairs Henry continued his father’s warfare against the Holy Roman emperor Charles V. He signed the Treaty of Chambord in 1552 with the German Protestant princes, promising them troops and subsidies; in return, they agreed to France’s taking the bishoprics of Metz, Toul, and Verdun. This is not entirely agreed upon, however, as other historians regard him as a strong but realistic king, who was forced to conduct a policy mindful of the limitations of the French monarchy. Birth. During that time he ruled well with advancements in architecture, economics, education and the arts. Upon his accession, Henry undertook administrative reforms. Francis II of France was the eldest son of King Henry II and Catherine de’ Medici. Henry tried to resist papal interference but could not prevent Pope Leo IX from holding a council at Reims (1049). In either 1386 or 1387, Henry Bolingbroke, earl of Derby, and his wife Mary de Bohun, welcomed their first-born son Henry at their castle in present-day Monmouth, Wales. Omissions? Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! His Edict of Écouen (1559) laid the ground for systematic persecution of the Protestants. Though Henry made a truce with Charles in 1556, war was soon resumed when a French expedition was sent into Italy under François, Duke de Guise (1557). Henry was born in Saint-Germain-en-Laye, France, on March 31, 1519.His parents were Francis I of France and Claude of France.. Henry’s father, who would later be Henry IV, was a prominent nobleman and a cousin of the reigning king, Richard II. Marie de Médicis, Queen, consort of Henry IV, King of France, 1573-1642 Title ; Close. Henry was syled Duke of Orleans. Gift of the Hanna Fund 1953.213.2 . After Henry became king of France, it was of the utmost importance that he provide an heir to the crown in order to avoid the problem of a disputed succession. Find all the books, read about the author, and more. Henry IV (French: Henri IV; 13 December 1553 – 14 May 1610), also known by the epithet Good King Henry or Henry the Great, was King of Navarre (as Henry III) from 1572 and King of France from 1589 to 1610. King Henry II of France was born to King Francis I and Queen Claude at the Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris. He is generally not in lists of official French monarchs. About Henry I, king of France 1. He once tried to teach his son that as future King he needed to be willing to make lots of deals. In a tournament during the festivities, Henry was hit in the head by a lance of Gabriel, Count de Montgomery, captain of the Scottish guard, and died 10 days later. During the reign of his father Henry IV, Henry gained military experience fighting the Welsh during the revolt of Owain Glyndŵr and against the powerful aristocratic Percy family of Northumberland at the Battle of Shrewsbury. The younger Robert was given Burgundy in 1032, after Henry had sought refuge with Robert, Duke of Normandy. By establishing peace in his own realm he nurtured peace throughout Europe and was named by his people “Henry the Great.” During his life Henry witnessed the Council of Trent with its great work of Counter Reformation. Catalogue raisonné: Eisler 64. Henry's long visit to France (in all it lasted over twenty-one months) at an impressionable age must have made him feel that he was the legitimate king of France, now formally received and crowned. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... 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