Following the wedding celebrations in August 1572, Huguenot leader Admiral Coligny was murdered. The history of French cuisine wouldn’t be where it is today without the help of Queen Catherine. Her mother was Madeleine de la Tour d’ Auvergne, who was from a noble French family. Three of her sons were kings of France: Francis II, Charles IX, and Henry III. 8. Orphaned within days, Catherine was highly educated, trained, and disciplined by nuns in Florence and Rome and married in 1533 by her uncle, Pope Clement VII, to Henry, duc d’Orléans, who inherited the French crown from his father, Francis I, in April 1547. Thus occupied, Catherine lived privately though she was appointed regent in 1552 during Henry’s absence at the siege of Metz. Based on the book Catherine de Medici: Renaissance Queen of France by Leonie Frieda, the eight-episode series is produced for Starz by Lionsgate Television and 3 … Its principal purpose was to execute the edict and, through a meeting at Bayonne in June 1565, to seek to strengthen peaceful relations between the crown and Spain and to negotiate for Charles’s marriage to Elizabeth of Austria. Leonie Frieda is the author of a bestselling biography of Catherine de Medici and The Deadly Sisterhood: A Story of Women, Power and Intrigue in the Italian Renaissance. Catherine was the daughter of Lorenzo di Piero de’ Medici, duca di Urbino, and Madeleine de La Tour d’Auvergne, a Bourbon princess related to many of the French nobility. "Biography of Catherine de Medici, Renaissance Queen." Only weeks later, however, Madeleine fell ill and died. She is also known for her involvement in the Massacre of St. Bartholomew's Day (1572)—part of the Catholic–Huguenot wars (Wars of Religion; 1562–98)—and for being mother to three kings of France. Giovanni, already a Cardinal, was soon elected Pope as Leo X and … "As the daughter of the Medici", suggests French art historian Jean-Pierre Babelon, "she was driven by a passion to build and a desire to leave great achievements behind her when she died." Browse 437 catherine de medici stock photos and images available or search for catherine duchess of cambridge or henry viii to find more great stock photos and pictures. Her father was Lorenzo de Medici, the powerful ruler of Florence. Near-Death Delivery. She exerted an influence on the king and the decisions taken in France during the 16th century and even had a hand in shaping French food and culture. Catherine de Medici was a woman of power, she is certainly the most well-known queen of French history. In 1536, Henry's older brother died, making Henry the Dauphin (a term meaning the eldest son of the ruling king of France). Catherine de' Medici was born 1519 into the richest non-royal family in Europe. Catherine’s own words are mostly found in her surviving letters. The newborn Catherine was cared for by her paternal grandmother, Alfonsina Orsini, and her cousin Giulio de Medici, who inherited the rule of Florence after Lorenzo’s death. Catherine De Medici was a member of Florence’s powerful banking family, queen consort of France, regent, and queen mother of three succeeding kings. Antique sculpture in Jardin des Tuileries (Tuileries garden) - favorite spot for rest of tourists and Parisians. CathMedici … Catherine de Medici has been held partly responsible for starting the French Wars of Religion. She was one of the most influential personalities of the Catholic–Huguenot wars (Wars of Religion; 1562–98). Henry’s mother Jeanne d’Albret died mysteriously following the engagement, a death for which Huguenots blamed Catherine. Medieval Queens, Empresses, and Women Rulers, Biography of Margaret of Valois, France’s Slandered Queen, Catherine of Aragon: The King's Great Matter, The Four Marriages of King Philip II of Spain, Industry and Agriculture History in Europe, M.F.A, Dramatic Writing, Arizona State University, B.A., English Literature, Arizona State University, B.A., Political Science, Arizona State University, In reply to warnings of the dangers of personally visiting a battlefield: “My courage is as great as yours.”, Following the death of her youngest son, Francis: “I am so wretched to live long enough to see so many people die before me, although I realize that God's will must be obeyed, that He owns everything, and that he lends us only for as long as He likes the children whom He gives us.”, Advising Henry III regarding the need for war: “Peace is carried on a stick.”. Prahl, Amanda. Catherine lived in an era of constantly shifting alliances, both political and religious, and fought to keep a stable future for her children. Both of her parents died shortly after her birth leaving her as the sole heiress to all of the possessions and holdings of the Medici family. It is all but impossible to blame one person for a war let alone what turned into a series of wars. The foundation of the civil wars in France was religion — more specifically, the question of how a Catholic country would handle a growing number of Huguenots (Protestants). As queen mother, Catherine’s regencies and her influence over her children put her at the forefront of most decisions made by the monarchy. The 10 years from 1560 to 1570 were, politically, the most important of Catherine’s life. She undoubtedly wielded considerable influence in 16th century renaissance Europe. Paris. Prahl, Amanda. When King Francis died on March 31, 1547, Henry became the king with Catherine crowned as his queen consort — though he allowed her little influence. This continued when Charles’s brother, Henry III, succeeded him in 1574. Main Article: Catherine de' Medici/Appearance Catherine has long strawberry blonde hair which she usually wears tied up in a variety of different buns. Catherine de' Medici's great love among the arts was architecture. Catherine de Medici, by François Clouet. She leads the French in Civilization VI. Catherine de' Medici (April 13, 1519 – January 5, 1589) was born in Florence, Italy, as Caterina Maria Romula di Lorenzo de' Medici. Catherine was born in 1519 in Florence to Lorenzo de Medici, Duke of Urbino and ruler of Florence, and his French wife, Madeleine. € 10.000 | rea 1227707 | cod. Several suitors were considered, including James V of Scotland; Henry, Duke of Richmond (Henry VIII’s illegitimate son); and Francesco Sforza, Duke of Milan. Catherine de’ Medici, also called Catherine de Médicis, Italian Caterina de’ Medici, (born April 13, 1519, Florence [Italy]—died January 5, 1589, Blois, France), queen consort of Henry II of France (reigned 1547–59) and subsequently regent of France (1560–74), who was one of the most influential personalities of the Catholic–Huguenot wars. Catherine De Medici was a member of Florence’s powerful banking family, queen consort of France, regent, and queen mother of three succeeding kings. This afforded the Calvinists licensed coexistence with specific safeguards. Despite their many children, Catherine and Henry’s marriage never improved. Catherine de Medici learned this at a very young age when she was brought over from her native Italy to marry the future king of France, Henry II. Catherine de Medici © Italian-born French queen, regent and mother of three kings of France. The Medicis were not longstanding French allies. Catherine de Medici's unique agenda is called Black Queen. Catherine de' Medici's patronage of the arts made a significant contribution to the French Renaissance. In 1556, Catherine’s late-starting but lucky streak with fertility came to a violent … Her mother was Madeleine de La Tour d’Auvergne, a wealthy Frenchwoman who had married into the Medici family as part of negotiations between the Vatican and the French throne. She exerted an influence on the king and the decisions taken in France during the 16th century and even had a hand in shaping French food and culture. My brain getting at cross purposes again. While Catherine was rumored to be responsible for several acts of violence, she also made several attempts at brokering peace. In 1530, Pope Clement VII summoned his niece to Rome. Considered an immigrant, common and plain, Catherine de Medici is married into the 16th century French court as an orphaned teenager expected … Catherine de Medici, French- Catherine de Médicis, pronounced [katrin de medisis] 13 April 1519 – 5 January 1589), daughter of Lorenzo II de’ Medici and Madeleine de La Tour d’Auvergne, was an Italian noblewoman who was queen of France from 1547 until 1559, by marriage to King Henry II. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. By 1537, Henry had his first acknowledged child with another mistress but he and Catherine failed to produce any children, until 1544 when their first son Francis was born. Her essentially moderate influence was first perceptible during the Conspiracy of Amboise (March 1560), an instance of tumultuous petitioning by the Huguenot gentry, primarily against Guisard persecution in the name of the King. fisc. sede legale: torino (to) via ottavio revel n.16 cap 10121 cap. She did, however, have a governess when she returned to Florence in 1532 and went on to have a passion for literature and science all her life. Catherine de Medici was born in Florence in 1519. Catherine de’ Medici was best known for being the queen consort of Henry II of France (1547–59) and regent of France.
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