He was the son of Some form of election had always been necessary to succeed to the crown, but, before the great civil war, nearness to the royal blood had been honoured whenever a dynasty failed…. Talk:Conrad III of Germany. In the same year, Conrad entered Bohemia to reinstate his brother-in-law Vladislav II as prince. Gertrude Of Rothenburg. Returning to Germany in 1132, he fought Lothar until 1135, when he submitted, was pardoned, and recovered his estates. He died in 1105, leaving two sons, Conrad and his elder brother Frederick II, who inherited the Swabian ducal title. Children. Conrad III OF GERMANY was born in the year 1093 in Bamberg, son of Frederick I OF SWABIA and Agnes OF GERMANY. Conrad III (German: Konrad; Italian: Corrado; 1093 or 1094 – 15 February 1152) of the Hohenstaufen dynasty was from 1116 to 1120 Duke of Franconia, from 1127 to 1135 anti-king of his predecessor King Lothair III and from 1138 until his death in 1152 King in the Holy Roman Empire. The Welfs and Hohenstaufen made peace in 1152 and the peaceful succession of one of Conrad's family was secured. Updates? After recovering, Conrad sailed to Acre, and from there reached Jerusalem. EN English dictionary: Conrad III of Germany Conrad fell seriously ill at Ephesus and was sent to recuperate in Constantinople, where his host the Emperor Manuel I acted as his personal physician. The attempt to do the same with another brother-in-law, the Polish prince Ladislaus the Exile, failed. Gertrude of Sulzbach, German Queen . The king allowed them that much. In 1150, Conrad and Henry Berengar defeated Welf VI and his son Welf VII at the Battle of Flochberg. The Germans had already decided to travel overland through Hungary, as the sea route was politically impractical because Roger II, king of Sicily, was an enemy of Conrad. With the support of the imperial cities, Swabia, and the Duchy of Austria, Conrad was elected anti-king at Nuremberg in December 1127. The remaining 2,000 men of the German army limped on to Nicaea, where many of the survivors deserted and tried to return home. When King Conrad III defeated the Duke of Welf (in the year 1140) and placed Weinsberg under siege, the wives of the besieged castle negotiated a surrender which granted them the right to leave with whatever they could carry on their shoulders. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Their mother entered into a second marriage with Babenberg margrave Leopold III of Austria. Find the perfect conrad iii of germany stock photo. Henry Berengar died later that year and the succession was thrown open. Rather than taking the coastal road around Anatolia through Christian-held territory, by which he sent most of his noncombatants, Conrad took his army across Anatolia. On his deathbed, in the presence of only two witnesses, his nephew Frederick Barbarossa and the Bishop of Bamberg, he allegedly designated Frederick his successor, rather than his own surviving six-year-old son Frederick. Conrad III (1093 – 15 February 1152) was the first King of Germany of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. Crowned at Aix-la-Chapelle six days later, he was acknowledged at Bamberg by several of the South German princes. Conrad's father took advantage of the conflict between King Henry IV of Germany and the Swabian duke Rudolf of Rheinfelden during the Investiture Controversy. Henry the Proud, duke of Bavaria and Saxony, the son-in-law and heir of Lothar, refused his allegiance, and war broke out in Bavaria and Saxony. Chapter Four - The Army in the Balkans and its Arrival at Constantinople Braničevo to Naissos Conrad III of Germany ... Media in category "Conrad III of Hohenstaufen" The following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. The solitary success amid the general disorder in the empire was Conrad’s expedition into Bohemia in 1142, where he restored his brother-in-law Vladislav II as prince. No need to register, buy now! The son of Frederick I, duke of Swabia, and grandson of Emperor Henry IV, Conrad was appointed duke of Franconia by his uncle, Emperor Henry V, in 1115. Leaving everything else aside, ea… OpenLink Faceted Browser; OpenLink Structured Data Editor However, in 1124 - more than two decades earlier - he … An attempt to perform the same service for another brother-in-law, the Polish prince Władysław, failed. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Conrad III (1093 – 15 February 1152) was the first King of Germany of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. Conrad was never crowned emperor and continued to style himself "King of the Romans" until his death. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Conrad-III, Conrad III - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). They arrived at Constantinople by September 1147, ahead of the French army. Conrad III (1093 – 15 February 1152) was the first King of Germany of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. Conrad III (1093 Bamberg – 15 February 1152 Bamberg) was the first King of Germany of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. His army of 20,000 men went overland, via Hungary, causing disruptions in the Byzantine territories through which they passed. He was married in the year 1136 to Gertrude OF SULZBACH, they gave birth to 1 child. Henry died in October 1139, and Conrad defeated Henry’s brother Welf at Weinsberg in December 1140; peace with the Welf family followed at Frankfurt in May 1142. In 1136, he married Gertrude of Sulzbach, who was a daughter of Berengar II of Sulzbach, and whose sister Bertha was married to Emperor Manuel. Conrad III, c.1093–1152, German king (1138–52), son of Frederick, duke of Swabia, and Agnes, daughter of Holy Roman Emperor Henry IV; first of the Hohenstaufen Hohenstaufen, German princely family, whose name is derived from the castle of Staufen built in 1077 by a Swabian count, Frederick. Another attempt to attack Ascalon failed when Conrad's allies did not appear as promised, and Conrad returned to Germany. Conrad III of Germany (1093-15 February 1152) was King of the Romans from 1138 to 1152, succeeding Lothair III of Germany and preceding Frederick Barbarossa. Later the news that Roger had allied himself with Louis VII of France and with Welf of Bavaria forced Conrad to hurry back to Germany. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Woxikon / English dictionary / C / Conrad III of Germany. Conrad III, (born 1093—died Feb. 15, 1152, Bamberg, Ger., Holy Roman Empire), German king from 1138 to 1152, the first king of the Hohenstaufen family. Bavaria, Saxony, and the other regions of Germany were in revolt. After this they were pardoned and could take again possession of their lands. Conrad III, (born 1093—died Feb. 15, 1152, Bamberg, Ger., Holy Roman Empire), German king from 1138 to 1152, the first king of the Hohenstaufen family. Frederick was placed under a ban and Conrad was deprived of Franconia and the Kingdom of Burgundy, of which he was rector. Conrad III of Germany (1093-1152) King of Germany (1138-1152) and one of the leaders of the Second Crusade (1147-1149). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The civil war that broke out is considered the first act of the struggle between Guelphs and Ghibellines, which later extended southwards to Italy. Conrad III was the first King of Germany of the Hohenstaufen dynasty. He was the son of Duke Frederick I of Swabia and Agnes, a daughter of the Salian Emperor Henry IV. By the end of the year Frederick and Conrad were in revolt; on Dec. 18, 1127, Conrad was elected antiking at Nürnberg and in June 1128 was crowned king of Italy at Monza.
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