Although the newcomers controlled Hispania they were still a tiny minority among a larger Hispano-Roman population, approximately 200,000 out of 6,000,000. "[4] It is likely that the Alans were an amalgamation of various Iranian peoples, including Sarmatians, Massagetae and Sakas. [4] They were eventually driven back by Arrian, the governor of Cappadocia, who wrote a detailed report (Ektaxis kata Alanoon or 'War Against the Alans') that is a major source for studying Roman military tactics. [8], The Alans spoke an Eastern Iranian language which derived from Scytho-Sarmatian and which in turn evolved into modern Ossetian. Current bearers include Alan Alda, Alan Cummings, and writers Alan Bennett and Alan Ayckbourn. Delamarre, Xavier, Dictionnaire de la langue galoise, 2nd ed., Editions Errance, 2003, p. 37. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alan_(given_name)&oldid=1013306466, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 March 2021, at 21:44. [4] A portion of the western Alans joined the Vandals and the Suebi in their invasion of Roman Gaul. [20][21][1] It probably came in use in the early history of the Alans for the purpose of uniting a heterogeneous group of tribes through the invocation of a common, ancestral 'Aryan' origin. [4][34] These Alans successfully invaded the Goths in 375 together with the Huns. This saint became a cult figure in the Brittany during the Middle Ages. In Breton, alan is a colloquial term for a fox and may originally have meant "deer", making it cognate with Old Welsh alan (cf. [55] In 1254 Rubruquis found a Russian deacon amongst the other Christians at Karakorum. [63], In a study conducted in 2014 by V. V. Ilyinskyon on bone fragments from 10 Alanic burials on the Don River, DNA could be abstracted from a total of seven. By birth, he was granted dual citizenship, both in Norway and the United Kingdom on the basis of his parental origin. The latter became the capital of ancient Moldavia in the Middle Ages. [7][32] The 3rd century Weilüe also notes that Yancai was then known to be Alans, although they were no longer vassals of the Kangju. According to Gregory, another group of Alans, led by Goar, crossed the Rhine at the same time, but immediately joined the Romans and settled in Gaul. Alan has many forms in other languages. The Alans or Alāns (Latin: Alani), were an ancient and medieval Iranian nomadic pastoral people of the Northern Caucasus. 7.4) how Alans (whom he calls a "Scythian" tribe) living near the Sea of Azov crossed the Iron Gates for plunder (72 CE) and defeated the armies of Pacorus, king of Media, and Tiridates, King of Armenia, two brothers of Vologeses I (for whom the above-mentioned inscription was made): 4. Topónimos e gentílicos, Volume 1, 1941, p. 144. Adams, Douglas Q., "Designations of the Cervidae in Proto-Indo-European", in: Journal of Indo-European Studies, vol 13, 1985, pp. [31] The name became popular in Scotland in part through the Stewarts. Following the Hunnic invasion in 370, other Alans, along with other Sarmatians, migrated westward. Today the use of the given name (and its variants) is due to its popularity among the Bretons who imported the name to England, to Cornwall, and later to Ireland. [2][11][12] The name Alan is an Iranian dialectal form of Aryan. all credits go to alan jackson Generally regarded as part of the Sarmatians, and possibly related to the Massagetae, the Alans have been connected by modern historians with the Central Asian Yancai and Aorsi of Chinese and Roman sources, respectively. One of the Q-M242 samples found in Beslan, North Ossetia from 200 CE found 4 relatives among Chechens from the Shoanoy Teip. [9] The Alans were an Iranian people who lived north of the Caucasus Mountains in what is today Russia,[10] and who were known to Classical writers in the 1st century BC. 5. [4] Ammianus writes that the Alans were "somewhat like the Huns, but in their manner of life and their habits they are less savage. [citation needed], "Alani" redirects here. From A World of Baby Names by Teresa Norman. 1999. "The Scyths" in: Fisher, W. B. [46], The Alans converted to Byzantine Orthodoxy in the first quarter of the 10th century, during the patriarchate of Nicholas I Mystikos. Against the Alans and the Cumans (Kipchaks), the Mongols used divide-and-conquer tactics by first telling the Cumans to stop allying with the Alans and, after the Cumans followed their suggestion, the Mongols then attacked the Cumans[50] after defeating the Alans. [10] In 428 AD, the Vandals and Alans crossed the Strait of Gibraltar into North Africa, where they founded a powerful kingdom which lasted until its conquest by the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I in the 6th century AD. "The Military Effectiveness of Alan Mercenaries in Byzantium, 1301–1306". [39], Following the fortunes of the Vandals and Suebi into the Iberian peninsula (Hispania, comprising modern Portugal and Spain) in 409,[40] the Alans led by Respendial settled in the provinces of Lusitania and Carthaginensis. Rogers, Clifford J., Kelly DeVries, and John France, eds.. 2013. [24] In England, the given names Allan and Allen are considerably less popular than Alan. Alan Gordon Partridge is a comedy character portrayed by English actor Steve Coogan.A parody of British television personalities, Partridge is an inept broadcaster whose inflated sense of celebrity drives him to treachery and shameless self-promotion. It is also known that 30,000 Alans formed the royal guard (Asud) of the Yuan court in Dadu (Beijing). Related Names. Alan has many forms in other languages. [28], The 4th century Roman historian Ammianus Marcellinus noted that the Alans were "formerly called Massagetae,"[29] while Dio Cassius wrote that "they are Massagetae. [27], The short form of Alan is Al. Barnes, "The Date of Vegetius", Hill, John E. 2003. 2014. [1][2], The Alans were documented by foreign observers from the 1st century CE onward under similar names: Latin: Alānī; Greek: Ἀλανοί Alanoi; Chinese: 阿蘭聊 Alanliao (Pinyin; Alan + Liu) in the 2nd century,[13] 阿蘭 Alan in the 3rd century,[14] later Alanguo (阿蘭國);[15] Parthian and Middle Persian Alānān (plural); Arabic Alān (singular); Syriac Alānayē; Classical Armenian Alank'; Georgian Alaneti ('country of the Alans'); Hebrew Alan (pl. Alan Jones with James Packer and Phil Gould in 1998. Credit: Peter Morris. This Alan imperial guard was still in existence in 1272, 1286 and 1309, and it was divided into two corps with headquarters in the Ling pei province (Karakorúm). 25/03/2021. [58], It is believed that some Alans resettled to the North (Barsils), merging with Volga Bulgars and Burtas, eventually transforming to Volga Tatars. "Alan … The name was first introduced into England by Bretons who took part in the Norman Invasion in the 11th century. The Alans are collectively mentioned as Byzantine-rite Christians in the 13th century. Alemany, Agustí, Sources on the Alans: A Critical Compilation, Handbook of Oriental Studies, section 8, vol. He is more alert and awake than any of us and he's at the centre of everything his team does. John of Montecorvino, archbishop of Dadu (Khanbaliq), reportedly converted many Alans to Roman Catholic Christianity in addition to Armenians in China. Alan Carr rose to fame thanks to his witty comedy. Also, the three Saltovo-Mayaki samples from 8th to 9th century CE turned out to have yDNAs G, J2a-M410 and R1a-z94 respectively. He … When Alan first arrived in "Jumanji" after rolling the dice, he wore a pair of PF'Flyer shoes presumably given to him by his father's business, on top of his school clothes, including a blazer and tie; all of which he soon outgrew. [4] As the Roman Empire continued to decline, the Alans split into various groups; some fought for the Romans while others joined the Huns, Visigoths or Ostrogoths. [59][not specific enough to verify] It is supposed that the Iasi, a group of Alans founded a town in the northeast of Romania (about 1200–1300), near the Prut river, called Iași. [57] They were a "Russian guard". 1 Biography 1.1 Background 1.2 Series 1 1.3 Series 2 1.4 Series 3 2 Family/Relationships 3 Trivia 4 Appearances After divorcing Rose, Alan meets Mae on a plane and they subsequently fall in love. Woulfe stated that this name is a pet form of some other name beginning with the first element Ail-. Vegetius 3.26, noted in passing by T.D. Today there are numerous variations of Alan, a short form, and there are also numerous feminine forms of the name as well. [9], In 418 (or 426 according to some authors[42]), the Alan king, Attaces, was killed in battle against the Visigoths, and this branch of the Alans subsequently appealed to the Asding Vandal king Gunderic to accept the Alan crown. [4] These lands had earlier been occupied by the Aorsi and the Siraces, whom the Alans apparently absorbed, dispersed and/or destroyed, since they were no longer mentioned in contemporaneous accounts. The variants Allan and Allen are generally considered to be derived from the surnames Allan and Allen. Under Beorgor (Beorgor rex Alanorum), they moved throughout Gaul, till the reign of Petronius Maximus, when they crossed the Alps in the winter of 464, into Liguria, but were there defeated, and Beorgor slain, by Ricimer, commander of the Emperor's forces. He is Josh's dad, portrayed by David Roberts. After the Gothic entry to the steppe, many of the Alans seem to have retreated eastwards towards the Don, where they seem to have established contacts with the Huns. Most Alans submitted to the Mongol Empire in 1239–1277. The form Alana is a Latinate feminisation of the name. [41] The Kingdom of the Alans was among the first Barbarian kingdoms to be founded. [46], Some of the other Alans remained under the rule of the Huns. The Alano name, however, has historically been used for a number of dog breeds in a few European countries thought to descend from the original dog of the Alans, such as the German mastiff (Great Dane) and the French Dogue de Bordeaux, among others. The name was first introduced into England by Bretons who took part in the Norman Invasion in the 11th century. Alanim). 127-140. Josephus reports in the Jewish Wars (book 7, ch. They became known in retrospect for their massive hunting and fighting running mastiff-type dogs, the Alaunt, which they apparently introduced to Europe. There are numerous differing etymologies attributed to the name. [2] Another feminine form is Alaina, derived from the French Alain; a variant of this feminine name is Alayna. The origin of Alan did come from the area known as Iran, but is not Iranian. This king gave them leave to come through them; so they came in great multitudes, and fell upon the Medes unexpectedly, and plundered their country, which they found full of people, and replenished with abundance of cattle, while nobody dared make any resistance against them; for Pacorus, the king of the country, had fled away for fear into places where they could not easily come at him, and had yielded up everything he had to them, and had only saved his wife and his concubines from them, and that with difficulty also, after they had been made captives, by giving a hundred talents for their ransom. [4], Upon the Hunnic defeat of the Goths on the Pontic Steppe around 375 AD, many of the Alans migrated westwards along with various Germanic tribes. О культурной, антропологической и генетической специфике донских алан // Е.И. Alan is a masculine given name in the English language. This behaviour led to Alan Jones' forced resignation in 1973.
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