Based on his extensive studies, he published The Miami-Illinois Language in 1994 as his Ph.D. dissertation and as a book in 2003. [7], The most important rule in the phonology of the vowels of the Miami-Illinois language is the iambic metrical rule, which is referred to by David Costa (2003) as the strong syllable rule (SSR). (2008). Diese Unterschiede können von Sprecher zu Sprecher und auch von Wort zu Wort auftreten. Anytime a short vowel comes after a long vowel it will always be weak because the count will have started over and it will occur in an even-numbered syllable. Ein verwandtes Projekt an der Miami University befasst sich mit Ethnobotanik , bei dem "Pflanzennamen in Miami-Sprache mit Beschreibungen traditioneller Pflanzensammeltechniken durch Älteste kombiniert werden". Some person markings can be reversed by appending "el" to the person suffix. Es gibt auch entgegengesetzte Alternativen, bei denen / ʃ / anstelle von / s / auftritt . These differences can occur from speaker to speaker and also from word to word. Costa, David. The problem with much of the data collected is that little of it was collected by trained phonologists and thus much of it is incomplete or incorrect. Miami, a Formerly Sleeping Language", in Kendall A. Since the 1990s, the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma has worked to revive it in a joint project with Miami University in Oxford, Ohio. [7], Since the mid-1990s, the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma has embarked on a language revitalization program. Der Linguist David Costa (2003) stellt fest, dass "die ursprünglichen protoalgonquischen Konsonanten * p, * t, * k, * tʃ, * s, * ʃ, * h, * m, * n, * w, * j weitgehend erhalten bleiben unverändert. Seit Mitte der neunziger Jahre hat der Miami Tribe of Oklahoma ein Programm zur Wiederbelebung der Sprache gestartet. The language was documented in written materials for over 200 years. Eventually many survivors went to the Indian Territory, where the group became known as the Peoria. temporär gesenkter USt. It contains the voiceless stops and affricate p, t, k, tÊ; voiceless fricatives s, Ê, h; nasals and liquids m, n, l; and the semivowels w, y. Costa (2003) notes that "/a/ is a low non-front vowel however it can also be pronounced as a [Ê] by some speakers. [5], One important rule for the phonology of Miami-Illinois is called the “Vowel Devoicing Rule.” In Miami-Illinois the weak vowels are devoiced any time they occur before a preaspirate. Miami-Illinois (Myaamia [mjɑːmia]) is a Native American Algonquian language formerly spoken in the United States, primarily in Illinois, Missouri, Indiana, western Ohio and adjacent areas along the Mississippi River by both the Miami as well as the tribes of the Illinois Confederacy, including the Kaskaskia, Peoria, Tamaroa, Cahokia, and Mitchigamea. In this rule, the syllable count begins at the end of the word and goes backwards towards the start of it (unlike the Strong Syllable Rule, which begins at the beginning of the word and goes forwards). The problem with much of the data collected is that little of it was collected by trained phonologists and thus much of it is incomplete or incorrect. "[9][10] It is directed by Daryl Baldwin, who taught himself Miami from historic documents and studies held by the Smithsonian's National Anthropological Archives, and has developed educational programs. Catalogue of Endangered Languages. 2020. There are also opposite alternations where /ʃ/ occurs instead of /s/. Finally, /i/ is a high front vowel ranging from [ɪ] to [i]." This will also happen if it occurs in an odd-numbered syllable. [7], One important rule for the phonology of Miami-Illinois is called the "Vowel Devoicing Rule." Because of the decline among the number of Miami-Illinois speakers, the language was not studied as extensively as many other Algonquian languages.
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