[4] In a biography of Ford, In addition, he coached all nine sports that were offered, but mostly swimming, boxing, and football. Here, the people rule. Richard Nixon was the 37th U.S. president and the only commander-in-chief to resign from his position, after the 1970s Watergate scandal. In one of those games, Michigan held heavily favored Minnesota—the eventual national champion—to a scoreless tie in the first half. This is the shortest and most honest of recent presidential memoirs, but there are no surprises, no deep probings of motives or events. Cécile Menétray-Monchau (August 2005), "The Mayaguez Incident as an Epilogue to the Vietnam War and its Reflection on the Post-Vietnam Political Equilibrium in Southeast Asia". presidency. 710–714. One of the first acts the new president took to deal with the economy was to create, by Executive Order on September 30, 1974, the Economic Policy Board. In 1943, the carrier helped secure Makin Island in the Gilberts, and participated in carrier strikes against Kavieng, New Ireland in 1943. Gardner separated from King just sixteen days after her son's birth. Protests and riots ensue in Ferguson and soon spread across the country. [93] Although the vaccination program was plagued by delays and public relations problems, some 25% of the population was vaccinated by the time the program was canceled in December 1976.[94]. [193] At the time of his death, Ford was the longest-lived U.S. president, having lived 93 years and 165 days (45 days longer than Ronald Reagan, whose record he surpassed). [109] The announced reassessments upset the American Jewish community and Israel's well-wishers in Congress. [95], As president, Ford's position on abortion was that he supported "a federal constitutional amendment that would permit each one of the 50 States to make the choice". [149], He continued to make appearances at events of historical and ceremonial significance to the nation, such as presidential inaugurals and memorial services. [71], On September 16 (shortly after he pardoned Nixon), Ford issued Presidential Proclamation 4313, which introduced a conditional amnesty program for military deserters and Vietnam War draft dodgers who had fled to countries such as Canada. Nobody thought I could win. His relay team set a new world record of 39.8 seconds, which held for 20 years. The changes included removal of an entire 86-page section on CIA assassination plots and numerous edits to the report by then-deputy White House Chief of Staff Richard Cheney.[106]. On August 9, 2014, police officer Darren Wilson shoots and kills Michael Brown, an unarmed Black teenager, in the street of Ferguson, Missouri, a suburb of St. Louis. Perhaps due in part to this fact, the 94th Congress overrode the highest percentage of vetoes since Andrew Johnson was President of the United States (1865–1869). The attack coincided with a meeting of the Conference of Non-Aligned Nations in Colombo, Sri Lanka, at which Kim Jong-il, the son of North Korean leader Kim Il-sung, presented the incident as an example of American aggression, helping secure the passage of a motion calling for a U.S. withdrawal from the South. "Reassessment", in practical terms, meant canceling or suspending further aid to Israel. [209] Ford received the degrees of York Rite Masonry (Chapter and Council degrees) in a special ceremony in the Oval Office on January 11, 1977, during his term as President of the United States. [199], The State of Michigan commissioned and submitted a statue of Ford to the National Statuary Hall Collection, replacing Zachariah Chandler. Ford's first press secretary and close friend Jerald terHorst resigned his post in protest after the pardon. [46][48], As Minority Leader in the House, Ford appeared in a popular series of televised press conferences with Illinois Senator Everett Dirksen, in which they proposed Republican alternatives to Johnson's policies. Ford began his political career in 1949 as the U.S. representative from Michigan's 5th congressional district. Gardner and King divorced in December 1913, and she gained full custody of her son. Moran, Andrew D. "More than a caretaker: the economic policy of Gerald R. The turning point came in the second debate when Ford blundered by stating, "There is no Soviet domination of Eastern Europe and there never will be under a Ford Administration." In multiple letters to the South Vietnamese president, Nixon had promised that the United States would defend Thieu's government, should the North Vietnamese violate the accords. [19], Ford became vice president as the Watergate scandal was unfolding. [5], After living with her parents for two-and-a-half years, Gardner married Gerald Rudolff Ford on February 1, 1917. [10], Ford attended Grand Rapids South High School, where he was a star athlete and captain of the football team. The previous day, Ford had entered the Eisenhower Medical Center for undisclosed tests; he was released on October 16. Chester A. Arthur was initially sworn in as president on September 20, 1881, and then again on September 22. "Eisenhower Fellowship: A History 1953–2003". In September 1974, Ford pardoned Nixon for any crimes he may have committed while in office, explaining that he wanted to end the national divisions created by the Watergate scandal. In 1987 Ford's Humor and the Presidency, a book of humorous political anecdotes, was published. [120], North Vietnam's victory over the South led to a considerable shift in the political winds in Asia, and Ford administration officials worried about a consequent loss of U.S. influence there. Many have argued that Ford also wanted to exorcise his image as an "Accidental President" and to win a term in his own right.
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