Web. In 1974 the Ellice Islanders voted for separate British dependency status as Tuvalu, separating from the Gilbert Islands which became Kiribati upon independence. The People of Tuvalu Type of Government: constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy Languages Spoken: Tuvaluan, English, Samoan, Kiribati (on the island of Nui) Independence: 1 October 1978 (from UK) National Holiday: Independence Day, 1 October (1978) Nationality: Tuvaluan(s) Religions: Church of Tuvalu (Congregationalist) 97%, Seventh-Day Adventist 1.4%, Baha'i 1%, other 0.6% It comprises nine small coral islands scattered in a chain over some 420 miles (676 km). In 1974, ethnic differences within the British colony of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands caused the Polynesians of the Ellice Islands to vote for separation from the Micronesians of the Gilbert Islands. Concern over labour recruiting and a desire for protection helps to explain the enthusiastic response to Samoan pastors of the London Missionary Society who arrived in the 1860s. The National Animal of Guam is Fruit Dove. north to the left). Independence was granted in 1978. Tuvalu - Tuvalu - History: The first settlers were from Samoa and probably arrived in the 14th century ad. The first inhabitants of Tuvalu were Polynesian people. Central Intelligence Agency - The World Factbook - Tuvalu, Tuvalu - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Tuvalu - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Fun Fact: A single Plumeria tree can produce around 50-60 flowers, and grows to a height 35 feet. light blue with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant; the outer half of the flag represents a map of the country with nine yellow, five-pointed stars on a blue field symbolizing the nine atolls in the ocean, National Country Symbols Of All Countries. Ellice Islanders sought education and employment at the colonial capital in the Gilbert group or in the phosphate industry at Banaba or Nauru. It’s also the national Bird of Guam. After independence the main priorities were to establish the infrastructure for a separate, if small, nation, and to seek foreign assistance to match political independence with economic viability. In 1863 labour recruiters from Peru kidnapped some 400 people, mostly from Nukulaelae and Funafuti, reducing the population of the group to less than 2,500. By 1900, Protestant Christianity was firmly established. The current flag of Tuvalu was instated when the country became independent in 1978, after the separation from the Gilbert Islands in 1976. Our national flower colouring pages look lovely displayed on their own or you could colour in a few and display together. A few were later recruited for plantations in Queensland, Australia, as well as in Fiji, Samoa, and Hawaii. The Micronesian island nation of Nauru is a part of Oceania. Tuvalu became a fully independent Commonwealth realm in 1978. Ellice Islanders’ demands for secession resulted in a referendum in 1974, transition to separate colonial status between October 1975 and January 1976, and independence as Tuvalu in 1978. Surveys have established thirteen breeding species, including nine species of seabirds. Europeans first discovered the islands in the 16th century through the voyages of Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira, but it was only from the 1820s, with visits by whalers and traders, that they were reliably placed on European charts. A Brief History Of Nauru. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The islands came within the British Empire's sphere of influence in the late 19th century. The previous flag (with the Gilberts) was also based on the Union Flag but with the coat of arms created by Sir Arthur Grimble in 1932, the resident commissioner of the British colony. The first settlers were from Samoa and probably arrived in the 14th century ad. National Country Symbols Of Tuvalu Introduction:Tuvalu In 1974, ethnic differences within the British colony of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands caused the Polynesians of the Ellice Islands to vote for separation from the Micronesians of the Gilbert Islands. https://www.symbols.com/symbol/flag-of-tuvalu. "Flag of Tuvalu." They are known as the most beautiful and spiritual medium-sized wild […] 6: National Animal of Albania : The national animal of Albania is the Golden Eagle. Kiribati’s Banaba Island is located about 300 km to the east of Nauru. There was a gradual expansion of government services, but most administration was through island governments supervised by a single district officer based in Funafuti.
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