Finally, in 1958 a kakapo was caught and released in the Milford Sound catchment area in Fiordland. As the Māori had done, early European explorers and their dogs ate kakapo. They cannot fly therefore they are easily caught. The kakapo was originally described by English ornithologist George Robert Gray in June 1845 and named Strigops habroptilus. [3], It has finely blotched yellow-green plumage, a distinct facial disc, a large grey beak, short legs, large feet, and relatively short wings and tail. Animal Group: Bird. Although kakapo numbers were reduced by Māori settlement, they declined much more rapidly after European colonisation. When a kakapo feels threatened, it freezes, so that it is more effectively camouflaged in the vegetation its plumage resembles. March 2014: With the kakapo population having increased to 126, the bird's recovery was used by, 2016: First breeding on Anchor; a significant breeding season, with 32 chicks; kakapo population grows to over 150. Conservation staff and volunteers have engaged extensively with some kakapo, which have distinct personalities. The amount eaten and individual weights are carefully monitored to ensure that optimum body condition is maintained.[42]. They are additionally distinguishable because of their shorter tails, wings, and beaks. As they gain greater independence, their mothers may feed the chicks sporadically for up to 6 months. "Kākāpō" is increasingly written in New Zealand English with the macrons that indicate long vowels. The finding in an 8,000-hectare area of fire-modified scrubland and forest raised hope that the population would include females. 4. By 1900, however, stoats had swum to Resolution Island and colonised it; they wiped out the nascent kakapo population within 6 years. [67] Nest protection was intensified after 1995 by using traps and poison stations as soon as a nest was detected. The pronounced claws are particularly useful for climbing. There are probably more kākāpō alive now than at any time for ≥70 years. As in other flightless birds, the angle between the coracoid and sternum is enlarged. Nesting females also have a brood patch of bare skin on the belly. Regions: Oceania. However, the kakapo population in New Zealand has declined massively since human settlement of the country, and its conservation status as ranked by the Department of Conservation continues to be "Nationally Critical". The propatagialis tendo longus has no distinct muscle belly. Females listen to the males as they display, or "lek". Sub-regions: [89] Bundles of kakapo tail feathers were attached to the sides of these containers to provide decoration and a way to identify their contents. In this way it may travel a few metres at an angle of less than 45 degrees. [47][29] The kakapo is believed to employ bacteria in the fore-gut to ferment and help digest plant matter.[48]. Individuals may have strongly varying degrees of mottling and colour tone and intensity – museum specimens show that some birds had completely yellow colouring. Kakapos are native to New Zealand and are also known as ‘owl parrots’ because they have unmistakable faces that look freakishly similar to owls. Although it may have inhabited Stewart Island before human arrival, it has so far not been found in the extensive fossil collections from there. A combination of traits make it unique among its kind; it is the world's only flightless parrot, the heaviest parrot, nocturnal, herbivorous, visibly sexually dimorphic in body size, has a low basal metabolic rate and no male parental care, and is the only parrot to have a polygynous lek breeding system. [32] The kakapo is curious by nature and has been known to interact with humans.
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