It adopts the traditional plan of private mansions, with a main courtyard with a facade made up of six Ionic columns surmounted by a pediment and a garden at the rear of the building whose facade is decorated with a rotunda jutting out slightly. At that time, the hills around Besançon were covered with vineyards: the city has preserved from this important viticultural past a dozen cabordes, former vineyard huts made of dry limestone. [7] Each tribe claimed the Arar and the tolls on trade along it. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. The first botanical garden in Besançon was created in 1580. The length of the line is 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) and the route follows a mainly South-West-North East direction through the city between Hauts du Chazal and alternative destinations of Chalezeule ("parc Micaud") and the Besançon railway station at "Gare Viotte". The Kursaal is the result of the will to offer entertainment and shows to spa guests of the spa resort of Besançon-les-Bains created in 1891 and military garrison in the city. This has led it to become a center for innovative companies in the fields of microtechnology, micromechanics, and biomedical engineering. The only remaining pre-Vauban fortifications are Porte Rivotte, Porte Taillée, Tour Carrée, Tour Notre-Dame and Tour de la Pelote. The city is first recorded in 58 BC as Vesontio in the Book I of Julius Caesar's Commentarii de Bello Gallico. To make sure you don't miss the latest news, our good deals and essential traffic updates. The Hôtel de Champagney was built in the Battant district by Jacques Bonvalot, Lord of Champagney, during the first half of the 16th century. It was originally in bronze but was melted down by the Vichy régime. In the evenings, the illuminated Citadelle stands above the city as a landmark and a testament to Vauban's genius as a military engineer. Bien Urbain is a manifestation of street art and contemporary art in the public space held in June since 2011. Finally, you can view and book your choice of the MICHELIN restaurant selections for Besançon, or book your Besançon hotel free of charge (including MICHELIN Guide listed hotels). It also did nothing to help revive the watch industry; the cooperative went out of business a short while later. The construction was entrusted to the architect Hugues Sambin who was greatly inspired by the spirit of the Renaissance. It includes a bandstand, an artificial cave, a Wallace fountain, statues of Victor Hugo and Auguste Veil-Picard, the portal of the church of the convent of the Great Carmelites, and a neoclassical colonnade, a remnant of a refreshment pavilion. The Christmas carol "Berger, Secoue Ton Sommeil Profond", known in English as "Shepherds, Shake Off Your Drowsy Sleep" originated in Besançon in the 17th century. Besançon also has smaller structures. It offers free internet access, a 24-hour front desk and a terrace. The funicular's tracks, stations and even road signs remain in place to this day. Julien, however, was only a little peasant, without any means of approaching distinguished personages. For the German association football (soccer) coach, see, Prefecture and commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France. The population according to the latest data is — 128.4 thousand (0.2% of the total population of France). It is distinguished by the four gargoyles that adorn its facade and by its interior courtyard with arched passageways and galleries with wooden columns. It takes place over four days during the month of June. You may unsubscribe at any time by clicking the unsubscribe link included in the newsletter. The city has a little-known specialty, automatic ticketing machines for car parking, airports, date stamping etc. The Kursaal-Circus opened at the end of 1893, but the promoter's finances, Madame Veuve Pellegrin, did not allow her to reimburse the expenses incurred. The reservation system is secure and your personal information and credit card is encrypted. The city walls designed by Vauban includes all the fortifications of La Boucle historic district which were rebuilt from 1675 to 1695. It was built in the 13th century to defend the old entrance to the Battant district. This century was two years old. [6] According to Strabo, the cause of the conflict was commercial. In Montfaucon, at the gates of Besançon, there is a free flight site for the practice of paragliding and hang-gliding as well as a cliff with nearly 150 climbing routes from 20 to 40 meters. Between the train station and the central city there is a complex moat system that now serves road traffic.
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