races to complain about renewed civil war, but it was Gaul that bore the In 173 AD, he entered the ‘Roman Senate’ due to his excellent skills as an orator. Upon the return to Rome in 202, the influence of Plautianus was at its In 193 he was in command of Pannonia and Illyricum. "[40], By 210, Severus' campaigning had made significant gains, despite Caledonian guerrilla tactics and purportedly heavy Roman casualties. While campaigning against Byzantium he ordered the covering of the tomb of his fellow Carthaginian Hannibal with fine marble.[21]. to the rank of Caesar. Niger's Birley, Anthony R. Septimius Severus: the African emperor, 2nd The following year was devoted to suppressing Mesopotamia and other Parthian vassals who had backed Niger. divorced Plautilla. Of persecution in other parts of the empire we have only a few isolated notices. The emperor He was the son of a knight or a member of the equestrian order and he was of Punic or Carthaginian descent. Plautianus was summoned to the imperial palace and executed. Hanson "Roman campaigns north of the Forth-Clyde isthmus: the evidence of the temporary camps". attempted open revolt against the emperor, he seems to have been in communication The enemy purposely put sheep and cattle in front of the soldiers for them to seize, in order that they might be lured on still further until they were worn out; for in fact the water caused great suffering to the Romans, and when they became scattered, they would be attacked. The Romans never campaigned deep into Caledonia again: they soon withdrew south permanently to Hadrian's Wall. Julian was abandoned by the praetorians, and put to death by order of the senate on June 1 or 2. During this time the province of Numidia was also enlarged: the empire annexed the settlements of Vescera, Castellum Dimmidi, Gemellae, Thabudeos, Thubunae and Zabi. Septimius was born into a family with high social standing in the African province of the Roman Empire. reached Pannonia, and only twelve days later on 9 April 193, Severus was Studien 8 (1969) 63-82, repr. Celebrities Who Look Beautiful Even Without Makeup, Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet, Bernard Montgomery, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein. Whether or not he really advised his sons on his deathbed to enrich the soldiers and disregard all others, the anecdote is a just estimate of the direction he gave the Roman world. Eager to remarry, he began enquiring into the horoscopes of prospective brides. It appears that the marriage produced no children, despite lasting for more than ten years. [17], Septimius Severus was already in his early thirties at the time of his first marriage. Early life Family and education. People of the American Civil War by state, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, "Roman campaigns north of the Forth-Clyde isthmus: the evidence of the temporary camps", http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Cassius_Dio/77*.html, Tulane University "Roman Currency of the Principate", Septimius Severus on Ancient History Encyclopedia, Arch of Septimius Severus in Lepcis Magna, THE LIFE AND REIGN OF THE EMPEROR LUCIUS SEPTIMIUS SEVERUS, in BTM Format, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus?oldid=4416484, Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with Wikisource reference. The tottering Parthian empire was less and less able to control those Augustus celebrated Simultaneously, he also introduced political reforms. With the succession of his sons, Severus founded the Severan dynasty, the last dynasty of the empire before the Crisis of the Third Century. Marciana's name reveals that she was of Punic or Libyan origin but virtually nothing else is known of her. At the end of 169, Severus was of the required age to become a quaestor and journeyed back to Rome. Modern archaeological discoveries have made the scope and direction of his northern campaign better understood. However, like Trajan nearly a century before, he was unable to capture the fortress of Hatra even after two lengthy sieges. A number of persecutions of Christians occurred in the Roman empire during the reign of Septimius Severus. As he himself hailed from a provincial background, he helped many people from such backgrounds and paved ways for them to acquire respectful positions within the government. Though his military expenditure was costly to the empire, Severus was the strong, able ruler that Rome needed at the time. [17] To make matters worse, the Antonine Plague swept through the capital in 166. But Severus did not desist until he approached the extremity of the island. In 208 he invaded Caledonia (modern Scotland), but his ambitions were cut short when he fell fatally ill in late 210. Commodus had gotten many of his aristocrats murdered. This woman was an Emesan Syrian woman named Julia Domna. Now firmly established, Septimius began to show more candidly his sentiments toward Roman traditions. [17], Marciana died of natural causes around 186. [16] According to the Historia Augusta, a usually unreliable source, he was prosecuted for adultery during this time but the case was ultimately dismissed. Albinus, who had assumed the title of emperor, was defeated and slain on Feb. 19, 197, in the plain of Trevoux near Lyons. Lucius Septimius Severus (146-211) was a Roman emperor. of advice: "Get along; pay off the soldiers; and disregard everyone else." Niger was unable to maintain Honoré, Tony. proclaiming himself emperor and invading Gaul. WHEBN0000028413 The elder Severus chose his cousin as one of his two legati pro praetore. He believed he had been cured of an illness by oil administered by a Christian named Proculus, whom till his death he maintained in the palace; and the nurse and some of the playmates of CARACALLA were Christians.
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