A team representing Toowoomba used to compete in the Bulimba Cup tournament. Best Free Activities in Toowoomba. Rain which falls on the easternmost streets of Toowoomba flows east to Moreton Bay a distance of around 170 km (110 mi). Help Improve This Page: Please contact us to become an approved KidzSearch editor and provide your credentials. Groom, formerly a transported convict and Drayton storekeeper, became Toowoomba's first mayor and a Queensland parliamentarian, ever intent on getting advantages for his local electorate. Prior to the twentieth century, Toowoomba's importance grew as a regional commercial centre for distribution and finance, together with a growing role in education. It is 132 km west of Brisbane, and two hours drive from the Gold Coast and Sunshine Coast beaches. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use Privacy Policy. more editor's choice. It is located 125 km (78 mi) west of Queensland's capital city Brisbane by road. It is the 16th-largest city in Australia and the sixth-largest in Queensland after Brisbane, Gold Coast, Sunshine Coast, Townsville and Cairns. Here are the instructions how to enable JavaScript in your web browser . Telegraphic communication with the capital began in 1861. Toowoomba facts for kids. Suburban drive-ins on the residential outskirts are fewer than in other large regional cities. About 115,000 people live there, which makes Toowoomba Australia's second largest city that is not on the coast, after Canberra. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! Jack McCafferty (1914-1999) developed a bus business in Toowoomba from 1940. It predicted that tourists would be attracted in large numbers. Now, it is the biggest regional theatre in Australia. This is the near the hub of the bus services for the greater Toowoomba area. (The water proceeded onwards to the Condamine and, perhaps at some future time, the mouth of the Murray River.). Learn facts about Toowoomba for kids. Toowoomba Queensland; From the top: The Toowoomba CBD and Mount Lofty, Botanic Gardens, General Post Office, Margaret Street and Picnic Point. The city is well planned, with many parks, and has become an educational centre. A hotel was opened in 1856, and another the following year, although the best in the district remained the Bull and Mouth (1847) in Drayton. Many of the city's major parks and gardens are especially prepared for the carnival, including an important home garden competition and parade of flower floats. Toowoomba, city, southeastern Queensland, Australia, on the Great Dividing Range. From the top: The Toowoomba CBD and Mount Lofty, Botanic Gardens, General Post Office, Margaret Street and Picnic Point, List of sites on the Queensland Heritage Register in Toowoomba, List of heritage sites in Toowoomba, Queensland. During the 2010-2011 Queensland floods, several people were drowned in their cars when water flooded the main shopping centre.[1]. The majority of Toowoombas rain falls from November to March, with January and February being the peak rainy months. Toowoomba has a number of rugby union teams, including University of Southern Queensland Rugby Union Club, Toowoomba Rangers Rugby Union Club, Toowoomba City Rugby Club, which compete in the Regional Rugby Union competition, against such teams as the Roma Echidnas, the Condamine Cods, the Dalby Wheatmen, the Goondiwindi Emus, the Warwick Water Rats and the University of Queensland Rugby Union Club (Gatton Campus). The museum has undergone a A$8 million redevelopment before reopening in September 2010. The railway from Ipswich was opened in 1867, bringing with it business development. Known as The Springs, it included a permanent settler Thomas Alford. By 1900 most of the pastoral estates had been resumed for closer-settlement. Immediately to the east of the CBD is the Caledonian Estate, an area of turn-of-the-20th-century housing, ranging from humble workers cottages to large stately homes, in the classic wooden Queenslander style. Toowoomba was described in the 1903 Australian handbook: Toowoomba was known both as the 'Gateway to' and 'Queen City of' the Darling Downs, being raised to the status of 'city' in 1904. Toowoomba is situated on the crest of the Great Dividing Range, around 700 metres (2,300 ft) above sea level. The town hall was the first in Queensland to be built for a town hall. The city is rather sunny, receiving 107.2 clear days annually. Every year in September, Toowoomba holds its annual Flower Festival. Pastoralism replaced agriculture and dairying by the 1900s. The livestock saleyards, however, were kept busy with cattle from the western plains. Toowoomba (təwōōm´bə), city (1991 pop. Toowoomba's colonial history traces back to 1816 when English botanist and explorer Allan Cunningham arrived in Australia from Brazil and in June 1827 discovered 4 million acres (16,000 km²) of rich farming and grazing land, which became known as the Darling Downs, bordered on the east by the Great Dividing Range and situated 100 miles (160 … Unlike most of inland Queensland, summer temperatures above 35 °C (95 °F) are uncommon, whilst winter days rarely warm above 20 °C (68 °F). The Clysedales dropped out of the Queensland Cup after the 2006 season due to financial difficulties and are no longer a feeder club for the Brisbane Broncos. © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Twenty more private schools were opened by 1900. The City of Toowoomba included the following settlements: 1 - split with the former Shire of Crows Nest2 - split with the former Shire of Jondaryan. This was despite the decline of the Downs dairy industry and the loss of the co-operative butter and bacon factories. 59 . Cycling is a popular sport in Toowoomba. Rainfall in the eastern suburbs along the Great Dividing Range nudges 1,000 mm (39 in) per year. Deciduous trees from around the world line many of the parks, giving a display of autumn colour. The city also is home to the Cobb & Co Museum, hailing to the famous mail company's beginnings as a small mail run in the 1800s to transport mail and passengers to Brisbane and beyond. The proportion, the narrowness...' 'It moves, but oh so slowly you would have to sleep years, waking suddenly once in a decade to surprise it in the act of change.'. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.
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