But when David was raised to the throne of Israel, the time had now come for introducing lyric poetry as a permanent part of the sanctuary service. Some writers have referred certain psalms to the Maccabean age. Many of these peculiar words are Aramean; that is, they are words current in the Aramean branch of the Shemitic languages. 6:6; 78:27; 107.26). The next section to be covered, the Poetical, is a much smaller section consisting of five books—Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Solomon. In all your ways acknowledge Him, And He will make your paths straight. ma„sŒa„l, “to be like, represent”) means “parallel,” “similar,” or “a comparison.” It refers to a comparison or simile as underlying the moral maxim. The principles embodied in them admit of endlessly varied applications, so that the study of a life cannot exhaust them. These books do not continue with the history of the Hebrew people, however, they are considered to be a transition from the History Books (1 Samuel through Esther), to the Prophetic books of the Major Prophets (Isaiah through Daniel).This section explores questions of suffering, love, wisdom, and the nature of the God of Israel. Article from Scofield Reference Notes (1917) (Public Domain) He explicitly asserts a judgment to come; yet his general view of life is that expressed in the Saviour's words: "The night cometh, when no man can work;" words which imply that God's earthly service, as well as the enjoyment of his earthly gifts, will come to a close at death. This book is named for a righteous and faithful man who was challenged to remain faithful through the loss of everything in his life—his children, home, and friends. The Futility of Life as a Whole (6:1-1), V. Counsel for Living With Vanity (7:1-12:8), A. Regarding the date of the various psalms, Archer writes: Of these, the earliest would naturally be Ps. The purpose of the book will depend on the viewpoint taken as to the way the book should be interpreted. They tend to interpret each detail in a symbolic manner; thus Solomon’s eighty concubines, according to some, represent the eighty heresies destined to plague the Church…, It must be admitted that these passages establish at least a typical relationship between human love and marriage and the covenant relationship between God and His people. An inspiring look into the breadth and power of Israel's wisdom and poetry. Zophar’s reply (11:1-20; and Job’s rejoinder, 12:1-14:22), 1. 27 Gleason Archer, A Survey of Old Testament Introduction, Moody Press, Chicago, 1994, Electronic Edition, 1997, Parsons Technology, Inc. 28 E. W. Bullinger, Figures of Speech Used in the Bible, Baker, Grand Rapids, 1898, Reprinted in 1968, p. 311. But on the whole I found it helpful and instructive. It is found abundantly in the whole range of Hebrew poetry, but is peculiarly adapted to that which is of a placid and contemplative character. Solomon’s proverbs were written before his death in 931 B.C., and those collected by Hezekiah’s scribes probably around 700 B.C. This book takes us from falling in love, to uniting in love, to struggling in love, and to finally, maturing in love. Psa.28:5. Second speech: God’s justice and prudence vindicated (34:1-37), C. Third speech: the advantages of pure and consistent piety (35:1-16), D. Fourth speech: God’s greatness and Job’s guilt in accusing God of unfairness (36:1-37:24), IV. Elihu, however, declared that suffering is often the means of purifying the righteous. 4. thou art with me; thy rod and thy The Lord is good, a strong hold in staff they comfort me. Much like the Book of Job, Ecclesiastes not only affirms that man is finite, but that he must learn to live with mystery. It is only through Him our sins are forgiven and we become His Bride. restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in Who can stand before his the paths of righteousness for his indignation? 110-111. At the same time, Proverbs shows that true wisdom leads to the fear of the Lord (2:1-5). Also, many explanations could have been much clearer. Job, a blameless and upright man, Satan, Job’s accusers, Eliphaz, Bildad, Zopher, and Elihu, the younger and wiser of Job’s friend who sought to give Job counsel. She is a dove in the clefts of the rock; her hair is as a flock of goats, that appear from Mount Gilead; her teeth are like a flock of sheep which come from the washing; her lips are like a thread of scarlet; her temples are like a piece of a pomegranate; her stature is like a palm tree, and her breasts like clusters of grapes -- all thoroughly oriental. Job was blessed when his flocks increased to the thousands; he was granted seven more sons and three of the most beautiful daughters in the land. Job - The book of Job confronts the problem of human suffering and the sovereignty of God. So also if we open the book of Isaiah, we find the Messiah described as "the shadow of a great rock in a weary land" -- a figure which could not well occur to an Englishman or an American, but was perfectly natural in the mouth of a Hebrew familiar with the terrible sun of the Asiatic deserts, where neither tree nor cloud offers a shelter to the thirsty and fainting traveller. First, in seeking to demonstrate that life without God has no meaning, Solomon is seeking to demolish confidence in man-based achievements and wisdom; he shows that all of man’s goals or the “way that seems right to man” must of necessity lead to dissatisfaction and emptiness.” Solomon recorded the futility and emptiness of his own experiences to make his readers desperate for God. With the two disciples on the Emmaus road who were so saddened and perplexed over the events of the previous days as the crucifixion, death, and reports of the resurrection, the resurrected Savior came along side and explained the things concerning Himself in all the Scriptures (Luke 24:27). Simile: This is the simplest of all the figures of speech. 3. It is, therefore, essentially didactic in its character. His discussion of the Song of Songs is even-handed, including brief mentions of the older allegorical approach to the book. 1:22-24).40, I. The Patriarchal period—Job (c. 2000 B.C.
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