And if the first species differs little from its southern counterparts (since it lives in the subtropics and it does not need to store the stores of subcutaneous fat), the Steller’s sea lion occupied a vital niche in the rather high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere. Sea lions are hunted, though not on a large scale, for their meat, hides, and blubber. The male Sea Lions also compete for territory and food because of the shortage of food. The California sea lion shares the genus Zalophus with the Galapagos sea lion (Z. wollebaeki). By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Australian sea lions live mainly in isolated bays as well as on ocean and sandy beaches. These islands are known as haul out sites where sea lions rest from their foraging expeditions for food. Sea lions feed principally on fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods (squid and octopus), but they also will consume penguins. Also it can be found on the Commander Islands and the Aleutian Islands, Alaska and the coast of North America up to California. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The Australian Sea Lions also have predatory relationships with other animals. Australian sea lions haulout and breed on rocks and sandy beaches, mainly on offshore islands. Weddell seals are thought to number about 1,000,000, the crabeater about 8,000,000, and…, …mammals, such as seals and sea lions, seem to have made only limited alterations in their ear structures. Sea lions are characterized by a coat of short coarse hair that lacks a distinct undercoat. The Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea) is found along the southern coast of Western Australia into South Australia. The fur seal and the elephant seal are now regenerating after near extinction. It swims in coastal waters from northern Peru southward to Tierra del Fuego and even around the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic. Sea lions can move around 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) in water and at their fastest they can reach a speed of about 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph). In captivity it can live more than 30 years (less in the wild). ABOUT AUSTRALIAN SEA-LIONS Australian sea-lions are a type of seal that was once hunted for fur. A lively and informative new podcast for kids that the whole family will enjoy! This article was most recently revised and updated by, San Diego Zoo Animal and Plants - Sea Lion, LiveScience - Facts About Seals & Sea Lions, sea lion - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), sea lion - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Sea lion in Galapagos National Park, Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. This is a Californian lion and a sea lion. Three species, the Australian sea lion, the Galápagos sea lion and the New Zealand sea lion, are listed as Endangered. Their weight is slightly less than that of Australian sea lions. But to the north of the equator such animals are also common. Their skin is brown, with rather short fur. Sea lions also have longer flippers than true seals. The maximum recorded dive depth is 274 metres (900 feet). Hunting them is not as profitable as seals and other seals, although in Japan the endemic species of these animals was completely destroyed. He lives in Russia on the Kuril Islands, the Sea of Okhotsk, Kamchatka, Sakhalin. Steller Sea Lion – the largest of the species in the world. Brown pups are born after a gestation period of 12 months. The California sea lion is mostly a coastal animal that frequently leaps from the water when swimming. There they are three species – on the habitat: Australian, New Zealand and southern, found off the coast of Africa and Latin America. Australian Sea-lions feed on a wide shark, rock lobsters and sea birds. Galapagos Sea Lion – very large, with the males being about 1,000 pounds when they are full grown. Australian Sea Lions are social creatures with complex communication systems. In addition to the presence of external ears, eared seals have longer flippers than do earless seals. The California sea lion, found along the western coast of North America from the Gulf of Alaska to Costa Rica, is the trained seal commonly seen in animal acts and zoos. Living in large colonies, they often form subgroups that are more intimate than the bigger pack. Beneath our blubber, aren’t we all just the same? Northern sea lions eat fish, octopus, and squid, as well as bivalves, other mollusks, and crustaceans. Australian sea lions are an endangered species, with only around 3000 of the mammals between here and the east coast. There they are three species – on the habitat: Australian, New Zealand and southern, found off the coast of Africa and Latin America. 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