Impelled, in Kirchner’s words, to express themselves “directly and authentically,”1 they rejected academic art as stultifying and searched for means to make work that possessed a sense of immediacy and spontaneity. The following year, he took his own life. Kirchner found in prostitutes an apt symbol for Berlin, where anything could be bought and the potential for intrigue or danger was folded into the experience of moving with the ever growing, anonymous crowds pulsing through the city. He captured its hectic pace, chaotic intersections, and crowded sidewalks, focusing in particular on streetwalkers in his monumental series of 11 paintings known as Berlin Street Scenes. For access to motion picture film stills please contact the Film Study Center. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner: Retrospective, ed. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1880-1938) is one of the greatest German artists of the early twentieth century. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker and one of the founders of the artists group Die Brücke or "The Bridge", a key group leading to the foundation of Expressionism in 20th-century art. Among them is Street, Berlin (1913), in which two finely dressed prostitutes with mask-like faces command the center of the street as indistinguishable men lurk in their wake. By visiting our website or transacting with us, you agree to this. Ernst Ludwig Kirchner German, 1880–1938 176 works online In 1905, painter and printmaker Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, along with Fritz Bleyl, Erich Heckel, and Karl Schmidt-Rottluff —all untrained in the visual arts—founded the artists’ group Die Brücke, or “The Bridge,” a moment that is now considered the birth of German Expressionism. To find out more, including which third-party cookies we place and how to manage cookies, see our privacy policy. His mature style was highly personal and notable for its psychological tension and eroticism. This exhibition pays tribute to Kirchner’s inventive genius with a focus on his highly individual approach to color, which he viewed as the fundamental building block to his paintings. If you have additional information or spotted an error, please send feedback to [email protected]. He also began to experiment with abstraction, reflecting his goal for “the participation of present-day German art in the international modern sense of style.”3 But the Nazis deemed Kirchner’s art “un-German,” and in 1937, as part of their Degenerate Art campaign—waged against works of modern art, which they seized by the thousands from museums and private collections—they removed more than 600 of his paintings from public collections. Motion picture film stills or motion picture footage from films in MoMA’s Film Collection cannot be licensed by MoMA/Scala. All requests to license audio or video footage produced by MoMA should be addressed to Scala Archives at [email protected]. They spent summers together with their girlfriends on lakes near Dresden, allowing nudity and free love to reign, and conjuring this bohemian existence in their works. For licensing motion picture film footage it is advised to apply directly to the copyright holders. Comment on works: expressionist, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Ernst-Ludwig Kirchner, Louis de Marsalle, ErnStLudwig Kirchner, E Kirchner, L. de Marselle, E. L. Kirchner, L. De Marsalle, Ernest Ludwig Kirchner, Kirchner, Emil Ludwig Kirchner, ludwig kirchner, Information from Getty’s Union List of Artist Names ® (ULAN), made available under the, Read more about Ernst Ludwig Kirchner at our German Expressionism, Various Artists, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Karl Schmidt-Rottluff, Erich Heckel, Max Pechstein, Vignette for the Annual Report 1910-1911 of the Brücke Artists' Group (Vignette zum Jahresbericht 1910-11 der Künstlergruppe Brücke), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Our site uses technology that is not supported by your browser, so it may not work correctly.
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