[39] Carus was proclaimed emperor after Probus' death and avenged the murder of his predecessor. In the aftermath of the campaign, Probus repaired the ancient fortifications erected by Hadrian in the vulnerable space between the Rhine and Danube, in the territory of Swabia. In 278, Probus voerde met succes campagne in Gallië tegen de Alamannen en Longiones ; beide stammen hadden via de geavanceerde Neckar vallei en over de Rijn in Romeinse grondgebied. Marcus Aurelius Probus (/ ˈ p r oʊ b ə s /; 19 August 232 – September 282) was Roman emperor from 276 to 282. [17][18], Florianus, the half-brother of Tacitus, also proclaimed himself emperor, and took control of Tacitus' army in Asia Minor, but was killed by his own soldiers after an indecisive campaign against Probus in the mountains of Cilicia. Marcus Aurelius Probus (/ˈproʊbəs/; 19 August 232 – September 282) was Roman emperor from 276 to 282. [32] Following this, Probus then put down a revolt by an unnamed rebel in Britain with the assistance of a certain Victorinus, who was later made consul in 282. [33][34] During the winter of 281, the emperor was in Rome, where he celebrated his well-deserved triumph.[34]. [37] According to other sources, however, Probus was killed by disgruntled soldiers, who rebelled against his orders to be employed for civic purposes, like draining marshes. Never again, after Diocletian's reforms, would the Roman senate play an active role in the management of the empire. Probus (/ ˈ p r oʊ b ə s /; Marcus Aurelius Probus; c. 19 August 232 – September/October 282) was Roman Emperor from 276 to 282. Probus’s reign was spent in [33][34] During the winter of 281, the emperor was in Rome, where he celebrated his well-deserved triumph.[34]. Externe link. Mintmark XXIS. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Emperors, Conquerors, and Men of War: Fact or Fiction? Naar verluidt, werden 400.000 barbaren gedood tijdens campagne Probus', en de hele natie van de lugiërs werden uitgeroeid. [12] [41] While his successor Carus (Imp. According to Joannes Zonaras, the commander of the Praetorian Guard Marcus Aurelius Carus had been proclaimed, more or less unwillingly, emperor by his troops. [38] Allegedly, the soldiers were provoked when they overheard him lamenting the necessity of a standing army. 3.18 g. IMP C PROBVS AVG, radiate, cuirassed bust left, holding spear and shield. Probus stuurde een aantal troepen tegen de nieuwe usurpator, maar wanneer die troepen veranderde kanten en ondersteund Carus, Probus' resterende soldaten vermoord hem Sirmium (september / oktober 282). [10] Despite his widespread popularity, Probus was killed in a mutiny of the soldiers while in the middle of preparations for the Persian war, which would be carried out under his successor Carus. [24] Meanwhile, his generals defeated the Franks and these operations were directed to clearing Gaul of Germanic invaders (Franks and Burgundians), allowing Probus to adopt the titles of Gothicus Maximus and Germanicus Maximus. Alföldi 18-4. Een van zijn principes was nooit toestaan dat de soldaten niet bezet zijn, en om hen in dienst in de tijd van vrede op bruikbare werken, zoals de aanplant van wijngaarden in Gallië, Pannonia en andere districten, met het oog op de economie in deze verwoeste landen opnieuw op te starten . 1688. Mc Mahon, Robin, "Probus (276–282 A.D.) and Rival Claimants (Proculus, Bonosus, and Saturninus) of the 280s". In the aftermath of the campaign, Probus repaired the ancient fortifications erected by Hadrian in the vulnerable space between the Rhine and Danube, in the territory of Swabia. [27] Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The senate enthusiastically ratified his pretensions. [32] Following this, Probus then put down a revolt by an unnamed rebel in Britain with the assistance of a certain Victorinus, who was later made consul in 282. Op militair gebied, Probus' overwinningen zette de opeenvolging van martial Illyrian keizers begonnen door Claudius Gothicus , die de militaire suprematie van Rome hersteld na nederlagen opgelopen tijdens de crisis van de derde eeuw . Carus, whose name before the accession may have been Marcus Numerius Carus, was born, according to differing accounts, either in Gaul, Illyricum or Africa. [27] One of his principles was never to allow the soldiers to be idle, and to employ them in time of peace on useful works, such as the planting of vineyards in Gaul, Pannonia and other districts,[28] in order to restart the economy in these devastated lands. [33][34] During the winter of 281, the emperor was in Rome, where he celebrated his well-deserved triumph.[34]. Probus Nederland Probus Nederland wil saamhorigheid en vriendschap bevorderen van geheel of bijna geheel postactieven van 55 jaar en ouder. [20] In the same years, Probus' generals defeated the Blemmyes in Egypt. Carus werd uitgeroepen tot keizer na de dood van Probus' en wreekte de moord op zijn voorganger. [12] Reportedly, 400,000 barbarians were killed during Probus' campaign, and the entire nation of the Lugii were extirpated. [11], Probus was born between 230 and 235 (exact date of birth unknown) in Sirmium (modern day Sremska Mitrovica), Pannonia Inferior,[12] the son of Dalmatius. [12] Reportedly, 400,000 barbarians were killed during Probus' campaign, and the entire nation of the Lugii were extirpated. [40], According to the favorable treatment of Gibbon (whose account is largely derived from the Augustan History), Probus was the last of the benevolent constitutional emperors of Rome. Due to the decline of literature, the arts, and the want of any good historians of that age, what is known is almost invariably involved in contradiction and doubt. Probus volgende reisde het westen, het verslaan van de Goten langs de benedenloop van de Donau in 277, en het verwerven van de titel van Gothicus . Probus was an active and successful general as well as a conscientious administrator, and in his reign of six years he secured prosperity for the inner provinces while withstanding repeated invasions of barbarian tribes on almost every sector of the frontier.
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