When Thatcher came to power in 1979, Britain was derided as the ‘sick man of Europe’. The Falklands were back under British control in 74 days, with Argentina surrendering on June 14, 1982. Read more: 17 famous women through English history, This 17 July, 1987 file photo shows former US President Ronald Reagan and former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher as they pose for photographers on the patio outside the Oval Office, Washington,DC. She was still highly involved in politics, and in the 1950 and 1951 General Elections, she ran as the Conservative candidate for Dartford. AFP PHOTO/Mike SARGENT (Photo credit should read MIKE SARGENT/AFP/Getty Images). The Thatcher government had pledged to turn Britain's economic decline around, mainly by increasing taxes and balancing the budget. Margaret Thatcher was Great Britain's first female prime minister, serving three consecutive terms in office 1979–1990. The free VitalSource Bookshelf® application allows you to access to your eBooks whenever and wherever you choose. The union was eventually defeated, and the Labour Opposition quietly accepted the success of the trade union legislation, pledging not to reverse key components. British prime minister Margaret Thatcher.US Military. The Westland Affair, a 1986 political scandal involving the buyout of financially troubled British helicopter manufacturer Westland, resulted in the resignation of two of Thatcher's cabinet members. She was elected president of the student Conservative Association at Oxford in 1946 and met many prominent politicians. Margaret attended a local state school and won a place at Somerville College, Oxford, where she studied chemistry from 1943 to 1947. Thatcher demonstrated her confidence, determination, and decisiveness again during the Falklands War—on April 2, 1982, Argentina invaded the British-held Falkland Islands and South Georgia Island. 5. I. INTRODUCTION. He was a local businessman and oil industry executive. In October 1984, the Irish Republican Army bombed the hotel Thatcher and many of her cabinet were staying in during the Conservative Party annual conference. All rights reserved. This concise, accessible, and balanced historical analysis of the Thatcher years and their consequences analyzes many controversial aspects of Margaret Thatcher's premiership, including the Falklands War, the miner's strike, bitter relations with Europe and the ill-fated poll tax. Books in this Seminar Studies in History series bridge the gap between textbook and specialist survey and consists of a brief "Introduction" and/or "Background" to the subject followed by a substantial and authoritative section of "Analysis" focusing on the main themes and issues. The End of an Era. Did you know these facts about Queen Elizabeth? Britain under Thatcher By Anthony Seldon, Daniel Collings. At the same time, the end of the Cold War revived the project for a single European currency and long-standing divisions in the Conservative Party over this issue gave rise to a challenge to Thatcher's leadership. Hardback $180.00 . The country was in thrall to militant trade unions; partly as a consequence of this, the UK’s much-vaunted manufacturing industry was falling behind the US, Japan and Europe in terms of productivity and quality. First Published 2000 Paperback $43.95 . Ambulance workers were on strike over pay, while the disaster of the poll tax would trigger protests, riots and a collapse in the polls. Where the content of the eBook requires a specific layout, or contains maths or other special characters, the eBook will be available in PDF (PBK) format, which cannot be reflowed. When the Heath Government lost a second General Election in October 1974, Thatcher decided to run against Heath for the leadership of the Conservative Party and won in February 1975, becoming the first woman to lead a Western political party and to be the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Commons. © 2020 Irish Studio. They were Methodists who were very involved in the local congregation, raising Margaret and her older sister Muriel in an atmosphere that emphasized self-help, charity, and personal truthfulness. New Perspectives on Policy Planning and Analysis 2002, History / Europe / Great Britain / General. Undaunted by the criticism, Thatcher intimated plans for additional reforms during the Conservative Party's annual conference in October 1986 and, thanks to her economic policies that resulted in a strong British economy, the Conservative Party prevailed again in the General Election in June 1987.
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