The practice is often associated with cultural or religious reasons and is widespread in Africa but has been documented in other countries as well. Only 5% of females in Congo are circumcised but those that are usually have Type II which involves the removal of prepuce and clitoris together with the partial or complete excision of the labia minora. All this, plus the smoke shock, assures beyond doubt, they say, that when the child grows up it will never be subject to fright, nor be timid, shy or easily ridiculed by minor or adult, as it will stand it’s ground. In Adopting Africans not the answer, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, argues against an appeal that Madonna has made on television: adopt an African child. (2016, Jun 20). Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. on. The large object is a flat stone. A child’s name will usually be chosen by a maternal uncle (male) or by the mother or mother’s sister (female). Variable (Direct) Costing. These birthing traditions are still practiced today in some African tribes. Children will learn not to make direct eye contact with elders or to initiate handshakes. As young as infants, some women of the DRC experience extreme violence from the moment they were born as the practice of female genital cutting inflicts long lasting physical and psychological damages. Although, in some cases, a trained specialist will usually deliver the baby it is not uncommon for an elderly woman or traditional healers to act as a midwife. Essay type Process . Let Professional Writer Help You, 6000 Fairview Road, SouthPark Towers, Suite 1200, Charlotte, NC 28210, USA. Of the many forms of violence that ravage the country, sexual violence is one of the most prevalent in the DRC. The Conference set in motion the “scramble. However, despite this, very little preparation will be made prior to the birth itself as it is believed that performing acts such as naming a child, buying clothes or preparing food is overly optimistic. A woman holds baby head downwards into the smoke, which gives it such a shock it can hardly cry. However, premarital sex is common and abortions do frequently take place as families consider it shameful for unmarried daughters to have sex or to be pregnant. The infant mortality rate in Congo is high (94.69/1,000 live births). Then she returns to her mother’s home, where she will remain for the next three to four years. Birth in South Africa: Indigenous Traditions. Retrieved from https://phdessay.com/african-childbirth-traditions/. They will grow up to have a staple diet that includes cassava, plantains, maize, groundnuts, fish and rice. These consist of ash and sugar, plus an egg-shaped poisonous fruit “UMTUMA”. Now a Xhosa woman may give birth in water, cut her own baby's cord and give birth in a hospital or birth centre. Hot mustard will not be eaten during pregnancy as it is widely believed that it can cause the mother to miscarry. In fact, it has been so steadfast that the country is infamously known as the “rape capital of the world” (BBC News, 2010). It is more likely that they will distrust a member of the African community – unless they have been vetted through their church – as they have no assurance that the person is not a witch. Baby feeding after its ordeal. These birthing traditions are still practiced today in some African tribes. Children are highly valued in Congo. As the people of the Democratic Republic of the Congo are mainly of the Christian religion there are fewer ceremonies and traditions relating to childbirth and childhood, however these are prevalent in may African tribes. Contraception, although available and known about, is not widely practiced in Congolese communities due to religious beliefs that stress that children are a gift from God. Youth learn from their parents and elders how to manage the homestead. I promised a few months ago to post more on indigenous traditions in South Africa. The husband cannot express any interest in her or the baby.
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