In the grounds of the County Council offices is a Roman house with well preserved mosaic floors and an aqueduct fed by waters of a tributary of the Frome impounded behind an earthen dam, with a covered timber-lined channel of some nine km; the dam gave way and the aqueduct was abandoned unexpectedly early, in the mid-2nd century. The Black Death sweeps through Poole, killing hundreds of people. c. 1020 CE The tower keep of Loches Castle, central France, is built. [35] Blandford became famous for its bonelace and Stalbridge for its stockings. In 43AD, the Romans invade England, where Emperor Vespasian founds Hamworthy. Hamworthy Power Station was built to power local areas, but was shut down and eventually demolished in 1995. Discover some more castle facts or learn more about the Normans. Several... Celtic. Paye died in 1419, and his life is celebrated every June in town called “Harry Paye Charity Fun Day”. The building is later used for Poole Museum. Poole Harbour is used by Americans in preparation for D-Day. The murder holes were used for pouring boiling water on to anyone attacking the castle. The National Trust banned metal detectors from being used on the site. The next century or so until the Roman conquest saw a long drawn-out period of economic retrenchment in Dorset, in parallel with a rising population and a decline in soil quality (much of it had been in cultivation for 4,000 years). Dorset is a rural county in south west England. The Royal National Lifeboat Institution (RNLI) arrives in Poole, moving to Poole Lifeboat Station in 1882. The Dissolution of the Monasteries closed the abbeys at Sherborne, Shaftesbury, Milton Abbas, Abbotsbury and Cerne Abbas, though both Sherborne and Milton abbeys were saved from destruction. [31], During the 18th century the Dorset coast saw much smuggling activity; its coves, caves and sandy beaches provided ample opportunities to slip smuggled goods ashore. Poole merchant ships set sail to Newfoundland. In 876 King Alfred the Great trapped a Danish fleet at Arne then drove it out, 120 ships being wrecked at Studland. The Romano-British retreated, constructing another defence, Combs Ditch, which also fell within a century. One of the key battles (Mount Badon) between the Britons and Saxons may have been fought at Badbury Rings, though this is disputed. "A History of Ancient Britain Episode I: Age of Ice", presented by Neil Oliver for the BBC, Digging for Britain, presented by Dr Alice Roberts for the BBC; 9 September 2011, "Iron Age Communities in Britain: An Account of England, Scotland and Wales from the Seventh Century BC Until the Roman Conquest", by Barry Cunliffe, 2005, Archaeological finds are conserved in the, http://www.arcl.ed.ac.uk/a1/stoppress/stop12.htm, "About Dorset's Heaths (Cultural background)", Bill Putnam, "The Roman Aqueduct at Dorchester, Dorset", "the Purbeck Project: Worth Matravers site", "The Smugglers' Guide Book: Southern England - New Forest, Bournemouth, Poole", Geology of the Wessex Coast and Southern England, Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, Social history of the United Kingdom (1945–present), Political history of the United Kingdom (1945–present), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Dorset&oldid=943802100, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Although there were Jutish and later Saxon people in the Southampton area from the 5th century, the Britons seem to have successfully resisted their expansion into future Dorset for a long period. Corfe had already been successfully defended against an attack in 1643 but an act of betrayal during a second siege in 1646 led to its capture and subsequent slighting. Brownsea Island gains a fort for a number of years. [19] In the 14th and 15th centuries the hilltop villages shrank further, and many disappeared altogether. The Romans record the name of the native British tribe that lived in Dorset as the Durotriges, who were also the tribe of much of Somerset and possibly the New Forest. This is a fantastic castle to visit and explore. Poole General Hospital is opened by Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip. Final glory, in history, came to Corfe Castle when it was held for the king by Lady Bankes from 1643 to 1646 against sporadic sieges and assaults. [20][21], The 12th and 13th centuries saw much prosperity in Dorset and the population grew substantially as a result. A 2000-year old log boat is found in Poole Harbour and kept in water for thirty years to keep it in a sustainable condition. Maurice lost 2,000 men in the assaults and his reputation was severely damaged as a result. Dorset is well known for its history, primarily due to the Jurassic Coast’s designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, with the coastline acting as a timeline of geological history and a window back to the time when dinosaurs roamed the earth.. What is perhaps lesser known is the role the county has played over the centuries in other areas of history and heritage. In later years, it is now home of the town’s registry office services. There is some evidence of a struggle at Maiden Castle and Badbury Rings but current opinion amongst archaeologists is that these, and Hod Hill, also fell with ease. In 1139 Baldwin de Redvers captured Corfe Castle for Matilda. Children’s author. Poole receives its first town charter from William de Longespee II. Throughout the Medieval period, Dorset was popular amongst the nobility, including a number of kings, for its hunting estates, such as Gillingham and Sherborne. EDWARD (The Martyr, King of the English 975-978). Stonehenge was built in several stages from 2800 - 1800 BC. The Swanage Railway has been reopened as a heritage railway. Poole becomes a staple port, which allowed merchants to dock and sell their goods for a limited time. Poole Park opens to the public, created from a piece of land dedicated by Lord Wimbourne. Reprint 1975. Large amounts of the stone were used in the construction of Salisbury Cathedral. Eighty-one landing craft departed from Poole to take part in the Omaha Beach operations.
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